英文摘要
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Outdoor sports are considered as leisure sports introduced into China from the west in the 1980s. However, in the east, especially in the history of China, there have been ideas quite similar to modern outdoor sports. In ancient China, not only did many adventurers devote themselves to the outdoors, but also countless literatures expressed the ideas about the outdoors. Among them, landscape and pastoral poetry carried a large number of expressions about the outdoors. During the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties, as the heyday of landscape and pastoral poetry, landscape and pastoral writers, represented by Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun, fully described in their writings a series of elements similar to modern outdoor sports, such as the view of nature, the function of seclusion and leisure, and the act of adventure. In addition to literary reasons, political factors and the phenomenon of refugees in troubled times are the most important reasons for the large number of outdoor expressions during this period. The ancient outdoor concept and modern outdoor sports are still not completely identical due to the differences of the times, but the connection between the two is still of great significance in the cultural context of outdoor sports.
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