题名 |
日本學者對中國古代思想之重要概念的研究特色-以心、神、仁、禮、性命為例 |
并列篇名 |
Characteristic of Japanese Scholars' Research on the Important Concepts of Ancient Chinese Thought: A Case Study of Xin 心, Shen 神, Ren 仁, Li 禮, and Xing-ming 性命 |
DOI |
10.29425/JHIEA.201612_(11).0008 |
作者 |
草野友子(Tomoko Kusano) |
关键词 |
中國古代思想概念 ; 心 ; 仁 ; 禮 ; 性命 ; the concept of ancient Chinese thought ; Xin 心 ; Ren 仁 ; Li 禮 ; Xing-ming 性命 |
期刊名称 |
東亞觀念史集刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
11期(2016 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
385 - 424 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
二十世紀中期前後,是日本學者研究中國古代思想概念的興盛時期,從那以後,日本學者出版了不少以中國古代概念為對象的研究著作。其中,栗田直躬《中國上古思想研究》、竹內照夫《仁的古義研究》、加藤常賢《禮的起源及其發展》、森三樹三郎《上古至漢代性命觀的發展》分別是研究「心」和「神」、「仁」、「禮」,「性命」概念的代表性著作。栗田氏的著作綜合分析了先秦到漢初儒家、道家文獻中「心」和「神」相關的資料,區分了儒家和道家思想概念中「心」和「神」的不同內涵和地位。竹內氏的著作認為「仁」本來只指人的外在美(威儀),春秋中後期逐漸用來指內在美德,對孔子及其以後「仁」的發展敘述尤其詳細而有條理;加藤氏從語源學角度分析「禮」、「義」、「儒」諸字,觀點新穎,以人類學觀點入手,探尋中國古代「禮」概念的起源,代表當時的學術前沿;森氏的著作看到了中國已有研究的不足,而對「性命」概念進行全面描述。現在,利用中國國內新發現的出土文獻檢討古代思想,在日本也已經發表很多論文、論著。前輩學人的研究成果,毫無疑問也是我們繼續開展研究的基點,富有學術和借鑒價值。 |
英文摘要 |
Around the 1950s, it was boomtime for Japan's researchers who studied in concept about Chinese ancient ideology. Since then, a lot of research books in this area have been published, such as Naomi Kurita's Study of the Ancient Chinese Thought(《中國上古思想研究》), Teruo Takeuchi's Study of the Antique Interpretation of Ren(《仁的古義研究》), Joken Kato's Origin and Development of Li(《禮的起源及其發展》) and Mikisaburo Mori's Development of Concept of Xing-ming Between Ancient time and Han Daynasty(《上古至漢代性命觀的發展》) and so on. These were the representative works about Xin 心 and Shen 神, Ren 仁, Li 禮, and Xing-ming 性命 respectively. By comprehensively analysing the data of Confucian school or the Taoist school from ancient time to the beginning of Han dynasty, Kurita differentiated the connotation and status of Xin and Shen in Confucian thought and Taoist thought. Takeuchi considered that Ren only refers to the beauty of appearance, after the middle of the Spring and Autumn period, it went to refer to inherent goodness. Especially, H is meticulous and organized description of the development of Ren is impressive. From the perspective of etymology, Kato analysed the connotation of Li, Yi 義 and Ru 儒 with novel viewpoint. He also used the anthropological research methods to explore the origin of Li of ancient Chinese thought, which was one of the representative works of the academic frontier at that time. Mori's study enriched the Chinese schools' existing researches. His description of the concept of Xing-ming is comprehensive. Recently, taking the advantage of the newly excavated documents to review the ancient Chinese thought, a lot of research books have been published in Japan. Previous studies are obviously important foundation for further study, which means that these books are of great academic and referential value. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 |
参考文献 |
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