評論40篇臺灣學者發布於國際期刊的數據相似論文

Comment on 40 Taiwanese Scholars' Papers Published in International Journals with Common Numerical Research Results

10.6535/JSH.202111_9(1).0005

劉任昌(Jen-Chang Liu)

學術誠信 ； 學術倫理 ； 統合分析 ； 階層迴歸 ； 結構方程模組 ； academic integrity ； academic ethics ； meta analysis ； hierarchical regression ； SEM

科學與人文研究

9卷1期（2021 / 11 / 25）

80 - 223

繁體中文

如果台灣的學術期刊主編收到歐美學者投稿充斥數量、方程式、表格的論文，期刊主編基於對先進國家學術的信任，應該會二話不說地刊登。事實上，印度、巴基斯坦、非洲的期刊，就是用這種心態刊登台灣的論文，尤其是表達雲端運算、電子業、智能資本、長照中心等熱門議題的標題。至於美國的期刊，是因為收取千元的刊登費。本研究揭發這些論文共用數據，研究結果自相矛盾，而且引用的論文以台灣碩士論文或自我引用過去發表的爭議論文。國際期刊與國際學者是以拜讀台灣經驗的心態看待這些論文，但在網際網路發達、智識擴散的今天，第三世界學者終究會發現這類論文的爭議性，他們不僅傳遞錯誤知識，也在擴散不當的量產論文模式與學術舞弊文化。

If the editor-in-chief of a Taiwanese academic journal receives papers filled with numerical data, equations, and tables submitted by European or American scholars, he/she would likely publish them without hesitation. The same mentality characterizes Indian, Pakistani and African academic journals, when they receive and publish Taiwanese papers. In particular, the titles of these papers are decorated with buzz words, such as cloud computing, electronics, smart capital, and elderly nursing homes, etc. As for American periodicals, it is because they charge an expensive publication fee. This study reveals that these papers share common numerical research results, some of which are self-contradictory. In addition, they usually cite Taiwanese master-degree thesis or self-citing controversial papers. International journals treat these papers with the mindset of reading Taiwanese experiences. However, with the advances in Internet communication and the diffusion of intellectual knowledge, third-world scholars will eventually find such papers controversial. These low-quality papers not only convey false knowledge, but also spread an improper mode of mass-producing publications and academic misconduct.

1. Chao, C.H. (2012). The influence of capital structure on organizational performance at Taiwan-listed Infor-Electronics companies: Using corporate governance as the moderator. American Journal of Business Management, 1(2), 60-69. http://worldscholars.org/index.php/ajbm/article/view/09/52
   連結：
2. Cheng, Lin-Ju (2008). A study of the correlations among corporate governance, capital structure and enterprise value. Business Review of Chinese Culture University, 13 (1), 65-92. 鄭伶如(2008)〈公司治理、資本結構與公司價值關係之研究〉文大商管學報，13(1)，65-92。https://doi.org/10.30163/BR.200806.0005
   連結：
3. Hsu, CL., Chiang, CH. (2017). Retraction Note to: The financial crisis research: a bibliometric analysis. Scientometrics 113, 1827–1828. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2487-7
   連結：
4. Lee, I.C., Lee, Y.J., Chang, H.L. & Lin, C.L. (2012). The influence of organizational change and culture and culture on organizational effectiveness of senior nursing agencies in Taiwan: Using a moderator of investment for cloud computing technologies. American Journal of Business and Management, 1(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11634/21679606170642
   連結：
5. Lee, Y.J. & Huang, C.L. (2012). The relationships among balanced scorecard, intellectual capital, organizational citizenship behavior and organizational performance: Verifying a ‘moderated mediation’ model. American Journal of Business and Management, 1(3), 140-153. https://doi.org/10.11634/216796061706152
   連結：
6. Lee, Y.J. (2012). A study on the influence of organizational change on organizational effectiveness of schools: Using investment for cloud computing technologies as a moderator. African Journal of Business Management, 6(17), 5710-5719. https://academicjournals.org/article/article1380787078_Lee.pdf
   連結：
7. Lin, A.J., Hsu, CL. & Chiang, CH. (2021). Retraction Note to: Bibliometric study of Electronic Commerce Research in Information Systems & MIS Journals. Scientometrics,126, 909. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03818-6
   連結：
8. Liu, J.C. (2018). Chien-Lung Hsu's malicious accusations of extortion against Jen-Chang Liu. Journal of Sciences & Humanities, 5(3), 1-47. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326922489
   連結：
9. Liu, J.C. & Yeats, M. (2017a). Rebuttal to the plagiarism and fabrication in Hsu and Chiang's “The financial crisis research: a bibliometric analysis”. Journal of Sciences & Humanities, 4(4), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.6535/JSH2017094406
   連結：
10. Liu, J.C. & Yeats, M. (2017b). The fabrication of “the isomorphic development of insurance—the perspective of social network analysis”.
    連結：
11. Liu, J.C., & M. Yeats (2017c). Rebuttal to the suspicious misconduct in Hsu and Chiang's "The financial crisis research: a bibliometric analysis", working papers. 10.13140/RG.2.2.36271.84645
    連結：
12. Liu, J.C., & M. Yeats (2017d). Disclosing the misconduct in Chiang and Yang's "A bibliometric study of financial risk literature: a historic approach", working papers. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318636887
    連結：
13. Tsai, K.W., Chou, H.J & Tseng, H.C. (2021). The impact of “product planning and design” and “sales ability” on financial performance by Taiwan-listed construction companies: an intervening variable of macro environmental factors. Business Management and Strategy, 12(2), 29-47. https://doi.org/10.5296/bms.v12i1.18104
    連結：
14. Tsai, K.W., Tseng, H.C. & Chou, H.J (2020). The influences of sales ability of Taiwan publicly-listed construction companies upon financial performance: interference variable of macro environment factors. Journal of Research in Environmental and Earth Sciences, 6(2), 10-19. https://www.questjournals.org/jrees/papers/vol6-issue2/B06021019.pdf
    連結：
15. Wang, G.L. (2012). A study of the influence of organizational change on organizational performances of listed tourist hotels in Taiwan: Using organizational commitment as the mediating variable. African Journal of Business Management, 6(18), 5818-5828. https://academicjournals.org/article/article1380789467_Wang.pdf
    連結：
16. 劉任昌(2017a)。檢舉學術不端與對抗包庇惡勢的奮鬥過程。科學與人文研究，3(4)，39-62。Liu, J.C. (2017a). Challenging Academic Misconduct and Cover-up Practice. Journal of Sciences & Humanities, 3(4), 39-62. Doi: 10.6535/JSH2017094405
    連結：
17. 劉任昌(2017b)。評論藍迪斯新國富論中譯本。科學與人文研究，4(3)，44-56。Liu, J.C. (2017b). A Critique on the Chinese Translation of Landes' the Wealth and Poverty of Nations. Journal of Sciences & Humanities, 4(3), 44-56. DOI： 10.6535/JSH2017074302
    連結：
18. 劉任昌(2021)。評論臺灣大學、清華大學與臺北大學共同出版之爭議著作。科學與人文研究，8(4)，106-133。Liu, J.C. (2021). Comments on questionable papers jointly published by National Taiwan University, Tsinghua University and Taipei University. Journal of Sciences & Humanities, 8(4), 106-133. DOI: 10.6535/JSH.202108_8(4).0005
    連結：
19. 劉任昌、吳佳芬、葉馬可（2021）。三位臺灣學者論文遭撤除事件說明。科學與人文研究，8(3)，1-16。https://doi.org/10.6535/JSH.202105_8(3).0008
    連結：
20. 劉任昌、葉馬可(2014)。論文自我抄襲之定義與性質。科學與人文研究，3(1)，35-53。Liu, J.-C. & Yeats, M. (2014a). On the self-plagiarism of academic papers. Journal of Sciences & Humanities, 3(1), 35-53. Doi: 10.6535/JSH2014123103
    連結：
21. 劉任昌、葉馬可(2015b)。引用錯誤、二次引用與對「臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫」之政策建議。圖書館學與資訊科學，41(1)，57-80。Liu, J.C. & Yeats, M. (2015b). Citation errors, secondary source citation, and policy suggestion to the TCI-HSS. Journal of Library and Information Science, 41(1), 57-80. https://doi.org/10.6245/JLIS.2015.411/646
    連結：
22. 劉任昌、葉馬可(2015c)。隱匿已發表論文以求量產策略所導致之負面效應：TSSCI期刊論文個案分析。科學與人文研究，3(3)，1-29。Liu, J.-C. & Yeats, M. (2015c). The detrimental effects of the lack of full disclosure when researchers publish in multiple journals: The case study of a TSSCI paper. Journal of Sciences & Humanities, 3(3), 1-29. Doi: 10.6535/JSH2015123301
    連結：
23. 劉任昌、葉馬可(2016a)。評論臺灣股票市場價格群聚現象之研究。科學與人文研究，4(4)，64-83。Challenging Academic Misconduct and Cover-up Practice. Journal of Sciences & Humanities, 4(4), 64-83. https://doi.org/10.6535/JSH2016033402
    連結：
24. 劉任昌、葉馬可（2016b）。狗吠火車，無啥路用？再評管理學報論文獎獲獎作品。科學與人文研究，4(1)，1-46。Liu, J.-C. & Yeats, M. (2016b). Dogs barking at the train in vain? Criticism of another article awarded by the Journal of Management as an outstanding paper. Journal of Sciences & Humanities, 4(1), 1-46. Doi: 10.6535/JSH2016064101
    連結：
25. 劉任昌、葉馬可（2017a）。碩士學位論文經變造之後的魔力：刊登在管理評論且升等為國立東華大學企管系教授。科學與人文研究，4(2)，1-51。http://doi.org/10.6535/JSH201714201
    連結：
26. 劉任昌、葉馬可（2017b）。檢舉國立東華大學包庇學術舞弊行徑。科學與人文研究，4(3)，1-43。http://doi.org/10.6535/JSH2017074301
    連結：
27. 劉任昌、葉馬可（2017c）。第三度檢舉東華大學教授之學術舞弊著作。科學與人文研究，5(1)，97-147。http://doi.org/10.6535/JSH2017115107
    連結：
28. 劉任昌、葉馬可（2021）。科技管理學刊學術倫理爭議事件。科學與人文研究，8(3)，1-16。https://doi.org/10.6535/JSH.202105_8(3).0001
    連結：
29. 劉任昌、葉馬可、蔡旺龍（2017）。狗吠火車無三小路用？評論學者發表英文著作卻不揭露管理學報相似著作之傳統。科學與人文研究，4(2)，52-85。Liu, J.-C, Yeats, M., & Tsai, W.-L. (2017). Dogs barking at the train in vain? A critical analysis of the trend for authors of articles in english language publications to not fully disclose related work published in the Journal of Management Journal of Sciences & Humanities, 4(2), 52-85. Doi: 10.6535/JSH2017014202
    連結：
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1. 劉任昌(Jen-Chang Liu)(2023)。關貿網路公司董事長2011年博士論文研究數據疑點之分析。科學與人文研究。11(1)。1-50。