東南亞金門人調查研究：以小西門戴氏為例

A Study of the Kinmen People in Southeast Asia: The Case of the Tai clan from Xiao Ximen Settlement

10.6535/JSH.202211_10(1).0001

王宏男(Hung-Nan Wang)

東南亞金門人 ； 小西門 ； Southeast Asian Kinmen ； Xiao Ximen

科學與人文研究

10卷1期（2022 / 11 / 30）

1 - 26

繁體中文

金門在閩南移民文化中扮演著非常重要角色，特別集中在東南亞國家。本文將採文獻蒐集、深度訪談與田野調查方法，調查與研究位在金門的小西門聚落，人口分佈在東南亞哪些國家？這些國家宗親會成立概況？金門會館概況？這些移民國家戴氏與小西門之間關係？研究時間將從民國110年3月1日至9月1日，為期半年時間，實地探訪這些東南亞國家小西門族裔的現況。研究發現，首先，小西門戴氏主要分佈在新加坡及馬來西亞。次則，前者僅成立一個宗親會，於1996年5月設立，後者馬來西亞有七個宗親會，且以檳城戴氏宗親會於1947年成立最早。在規模上，前者僅70多位；後者馬來西亞在七個宗親會中，馬六甲註禮堂戴氏家族會會員數350人最多。第三，新加坡計有二十五個金門人參與的團體，後者馬來西亞共十四座金門人參與的會館或團體。最後，新加坡的戴氏小西門人，計有58位，18位男性、38位女性，集中在長房、二房與三房等三個家族。目前族裔已超過60人；馬來西亞龍引的戴氏小西門人，人數共有84位，分別為男性38位、女性39位，集中在二大家族，以三房戴隆敬（三房十六世）與長房戴隆綿（長房十六世）為主。目前族裔已超過130人。除此之外，有別於過去的研究，小西門戴氏遷徙馬來西亞柔彿州龍引人數130位金僑，略勝於新加坡。移民時間皆集中在民國初年1910-1915之間，且其族裔已繁衍至金僑第四代。

Kinmen plays a very important role in the migration culture of the Southern Min region, especially to Southeast Asian countries. In this paper, we will use literature collection, in-depth interviews, and fieldwork to investigate and study the following topics. 58 Tai people from Xiao Ximen in Singapore, of which are 18 males and 38 are females? What is the general situation of the clan associations in these countries? What is the general situation of the Kinmen clan association? And what is the relationship between the Tai clan and the Xiao Ximen settlement in these emigrant countries? The study will be conducted over six months from March 1 to September 1, 2021, and the researcher will personally visit and investigate the current situation of the clans from the Xiao Ximen settlement in these Southeast Asian countries. The study found firstly that the Tai clans are mainly distributed in Singapore and Malaysia. Secondly, the former has only one clan association established in May 1996, while the latter has seven clan associations, with the Penang Tai clan association as the earliest established association in 1947. In terms of size, the association in Singapore only has more than 70 members, while among the seven associations in Malaysia, the Melaka Tai Clan is the largest, with 350 members in total. Thirdly, there are twenty-five groups for the Kinmen people to be involved in Singapore and a total of fourteen associations or groups for the Kinmen people to be involved in Malaysia. Finally, there are58 Tai people from Xiao Ximen in Singapore, of which are 18 males and 38 are females. They are mostly from three families - the eldest son and his family, as well as the second and third eldest sons and their families. Currently, the clan consists of more than 60 people. As for Malaysia, there are are female hey are 84 Tai people from Xiao Ximen in Rengit, of which 38 are males and 39 are famales. They are mostly from two families - the families of Lung-ching Tai (16^(th) generation of the third eldest son) and Lung-mien Tai (16^(th) generation of the eldest son). Currently, the clan consists of more than 130 people. In addition, unlike past studies, there are 130 Tai people from Xiao Ximen settlement in Kinmen who migrated to Rengit, Johor in Malaysia, which is slightly more than those who migrated to Singapore. The time of migration was concentrated between 1910 and 1915 in the early years of the Republic of China, and their clan has since extended to the fourth generation.