题名

舉業行旅與自我辯證:李流芳科舉生涯與〈南歸詩〉

并列篇名

Examination Journey and Self-Dialectics: Life of The Imperial Examination Quest and "Homeward South Poem" of Li Liu-Fang

作者

王達甫(Wang, DaFu)

关键词

李流芳 ; 〈南歸詩〉 ; 科舉 ; 行旅 ; 紀行詩 ; Li Liu-Fang ; "Homeward South Poem" ; Imperial Examination ; journey ; travelogue poem

期刊名称

靜宜中文學報

卷期/出版年月

19期(2021 / 06 / 01)

页次

19 - 50

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

李流芳(1575-1629),嘉定南翔人,31歲(萬曆34年)舉於鄉,可直至16年後(天啟2年)仍往返於故鄉與北京。報效家國的志向,最終在國家動盪與適性不合的雙重壓迫下放棄。若仔細檢視此16年歲月,並觀看每次移動的歷程,便能發現他猶疑的過程一直存有:「藝文嚮往」與「家族責任」兩者的雙重辯證。在其舉業往返牽引出的空間移動,亦大有可探處,當事人在移動的「去程」得面對內心的抵抗,落敗後的「回程」則得重整自尊,空間與自省成為密不可分的重要環節。過往多關注李氏棄舉的理由與交友,但本文傾向更細觀地拆分每次的去與退,從移動中重構其人,也重審最後自明的〈南歸詩〉以行旅為底,紀行為體地交織自我辯證的特殊性。文章推展分三階:其一,梳理李氏舉業生命的階段意義;其二,由文集、書信等,檢視舉業認同的轉換。最後,再探李流芳如何於紀行詩中辯證、重構自己,深化對晚明士人、文人身分觀看的可能面向。

英文摘要

Li Liu-Fang (1575-1629) was a native of Nanxiang, Jiading. When he was 31 (1606) he passed the Imperial Examination in his hometown. He traveled back and forth between Beijing and his hometown for 16 years (until 1622) after that. He aspired to contribute his efforts to the governance of the country. Finally, he was compelled to give up due to the double-stress of the turmoil in the kingdom and his personality being unfit for politics. Examining this 16-year period and observing the mobility process, he discovered that in the process of doubts he was torn between the double dialectics of "longing for literature and art" and "family responsibility". Regarding the spatial mobility derived from his travel as a result of taking the Imperial Examination, there are issues worthy of further examination. During the "outbound" journey, the poet had to face the "internal resistance" at heart. In the "homecoming" trip after failing the examination, he had to re-modify his self-esteem. The space and introspection had become inseparable but important issues. In the past, many critics focused on Li's reasons for giving up the Imperial Examination and the circle of his friends. Nevertheless, in this essay, it aims to reconstruct the poet himself with a close examination of Li's attempt and withdrawal in his mobility. It also re-appraises the "Homeward South Poem", which will be clarified after reexamination, with the journey as the foundation and the travelogue as the body to explore its special features. This essay consists of three sections: Section 1: Re-reading the meaning of his Imperial Examination quest throughout his life. Section 2: Examining his identification with and shift from the Imperial Examination quest. Section 3: Re-examining how Li Liu-Fang engaged in self-debate and reconstructed himself in his travelogue poems to deepen the perspectives of observing scholars and literati in the Late-Ming Dynasty.

主题分类 人文學 > 語言學
人文學 > 中國文學
人文學 > 藝術
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