諷刺與幽默之筆：以《國民新報．副刊》中的黃鵬基小說為核心

The Writing of Satire and Humor: A Research of Huang Peng-Ji's Novel In KuoMin Newspaper Supplement

李京珮(Lee Ching-pei)；施晴文(Shih Ching-wen)

黃鵬基 ； 朋其 ； 《國民新報．副刊》 ； 諷刺小說 ； 幽默 ； Huang Peng-Ji ； Peng-Chi ； KuoMin Newspaper Supplement ； satirical literature ； humor

靜宜中文學報

24期（2023 / 12 / 01）

47 - 70

繁體中文;英文

黃鵬基為狂飆社成員，1920年代中期以「刺的文學」為個人寫作信念，曾出版短篇小說集《荊棘》。本文以他在《國民新報．副刊》發表的五篇小說，〈流浪人的厄運〉、〈話別──獵食者生活的一片〉、〈復活〉、〈蛋〉及〈反常的國度裏〉為中心，深入考察小說中的諷刺與幽默技法，嘗試靠近作家的個人關懷與社會批判，從中窺見青年知識分子如何以諷刺為路線，將其思想及譴責織入文本，從而展現豐富的生命力。五篇小說將以書寫視角分為兩部分討論：首先定義何謂諷刺作品及援引理論，分析以第一人稱視角書寫的〈流浪人的厄運〉和〈話別──獵食者生活的一片〉；其次探討黃鵬基如何以寓言形式將諷刺、幽默及批判納入創作，進而達到其諷刺小說的教化效用。目前學界關於黃鵬基的研究成果相當稀少，希望透過本文的論述，能填補現代文學史上對於黃鵬基的研究空白。

Huang Peng-Ji was a member of the KuangBiao Club. In the mid-1920s, he took "thorns of the literature" as his personal belief and published a collection of short novels called "Thorn". This article focuses on five of his novels published in the Supplement of the KuoMin Newspaper: "The Misfortune of the Wanderer," "Farewell - A Piece of the Life of a Predator," "Resurrection," "The Egg," and "In an Abnormal Country," and examines in depth the techniques of satire and humor in the novels to approach the writer's personal concern and social criticism. In this way, we can see how young intellectuals use satire to weave their thoughts and condemnations into their texts, thus revealing a rich vitality. The five novels will be discussed in two parts: first, defining what a satirical work is and invoking the theory of satire, analyzing " The Misfortune of the Wanderer" and "Farewell - A Piece of the Life of a Predator" written from the first-person perspective; second, exploring how Huang Peng-Ji incorporates satire, humor, and criticism into his work in the form of fable, thereby achieving the edifying effect of his satirical novels. This paper aims to fill the gap in the study of Huang Peng-Ji in the history of modern literature.