英文摘要
|
The purpose of this study is to explore the mental development of the mental retarded male youth, who lives in the institute. The research method included psychodynamic therapy and qualitative research. One of the researchers was the counsellor. The therapy used Melanie Klein's "play box" method to communicate with the client by using tools in order to help the client to express his inner feelings according to the developmental situation of the youth. The researcher reordered the process of the therapy, researcher's personal reflection, supervisor's feedback after each session and the research team discussion. The youth's mind was closed as a flawless egg in the early stage of the treatment. He excluded any messages and people, and had long history to rely on external objects to assist his communication with outside world. His concept of boundary was weak and he also had low self-esteem. He would choose to sleep to escape the difficulties. He also often expressed the characters came from unsatisfied oral stage and overly repressed anal stage. The youth had experienced the relationship between the counsellor and himself was able to recover through the process of containing and projective identification. The youth was less fearful of his attacking drive. He was able to experience his real emotions of love and guilt. It would help him to elasticity changed his position between "paranoid-schizoid position" and "depressive position".
|
参考文献
|
-
黃淑清、陳秉華(2005)。心理動力取向治療的知識獲得初探研究。中華輔導學報,17,173-212。
連結:
-
立法院(2015)。身心障礙權益保障法。取自:http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=D0050046
-
許欣偉(2007)。心理創傷與精神分析。取自http://blog.yam.com/thinktcpc/article/24994546
-
Klein, M. (1931). A contribution to the theory of intellectual inhibition. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 12, 206-218.
-
Bion, W. R.(1962).Learning from experience.London, UK:William Heinemann.
-
Bouras, N.(Ed.)(1994).Mental health in mental retardation.New York, NY:Cambridge.
-
Bourne, H.(1953).The insulin myth.Lancet,262(6793),964-968.
-
Cromwell, J.(1999).Transmen and FTMs: Identities, bodies, genders, and sexualities.Champaign, IL:University of Illinois Press.
-
Day, K.(2008).Treating mental illness and behavior disorders in children and adults with mental retardation.Virginia, VA:American Psychiatric Pub.
-
Sinason, V.(2010).Mental handicap and the human condition: An analytic approach to intellectual disability.London, UK:Free Association Books.
-
Trowell, J.,Joffe, I.,Campbell, J.,Clemente, C.,Almqvist, F.,Soininen, M.,Anastasopoulos, D.(2007).Childhood depression: A place for psychotherapy.European child & adolescent psychiatry,16(3),157-167.
-
王秀絨(2010)。古典亂倫個案與藝術治療之應用。台灣藝術治療學刊,2(1),19-41。
-
台灣精神醫學會譯、American Psychiatric Association(2014)。DSM5 精神疾病診斷準則手冊。台北:合記。
-
何華國(2004)。特殊兒童心理與教育。台北:五南。
-
何華國(1996)。啟智教育研究。台北:五南。
-
呂煦宗譯、李淑珺譯、陳維峰譯、甄家明譯、龔卓軍譯、Klein, M.(2009)。愛、罪疚與修復。台北:心靈工坊。
-
林玉華譯、Klein, M.(2005)。兒童精神分析。台北:心靈工坊。
-
林純真(2009)。成年智能障礙者的親密行為與關係:「應不應該」或「能不能」?。性別平等教育季刊,48,20-28。
-
林晴玉譯、呂煦宗譯、Waddell, M.(2008)。內在生命:精神分析與人格發展。台北:五南。
-
胡幼慧編(1996)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北:巨流。
-
連廷嘉譯、徐西森譯、McLeod, J.(2006)。諮商與心理治療質性研究。台北:心理。
-
郭為藩(2007)。特殊兒童心理與教育。台北:文景。
-
陳登義譯、Ghaemi, S. N.(2006)。長期精神動力取向心理治療。台北:心靈工坊。
-
劉文英譯、沈琇靖譯、Crain, W.(2007)。發展學理論與應用。台北:華騰。
-
劉淑慧譯、田秀蘭譯、陳淑琦譯、張勻銘譯、黃莉惟譯、廖書糸堇譯、陳慧甄譯、Heppner, P. P.、Wampold, B. E.、Kivlighan, D. M.(2009)。諮商研究法。台北:學富。
|