题名

新北市國小學生智慧型手機成癮及其相關因素

并列篇名

Smartphone Addiction and Related Factors among Elementary School Students in New Taipei City

DOI

10.6137/RECT.201712_117.0005

作者

王芷柔(Wang, Chih-Jou)；張鳳琴(Chang, Fong-Ching)；邱瓊慧(Chiu, Chiung-Hui)

关键词

國小學生 ； 智慧型手機成癮 ； 家長管教 ； 風險感知 ； Elementary school student ； Smartphone addiction ； Parental mediation ； Risk perception

期刊名称

教育傳播與科技研究

卷期/出版年月

117期（2017 / 12 / 31）

页次

67 - 87

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

本研究旨在探討國小學生智慧型手機成癮及其相關因素，隨機選取新北市13所國民小學進行施測，共計1,578名五年級學生完成問卷填答，研究結果如下：一、受測學生21%有智慧型手機成癮；學生以使用智慧型手機影音娛樂頻率較高；學生對智慧型手機風險感知呈中高程度。二、學生背景變項（性別、家庭經濟狀況、親子相處情形）、智慧型手機使用功能（遊戲、社群網站、即時通訊、影音娛樂）、對智慧型手機使用風險感知、家長對智慧型手機使用之管教（限制性手段）皆與智慧型手機成癮呈顯著相關。三、羅吉斯複迴歸分析結果顯示，學生家庭經濟狀況為低／中低收入、親子相處情形較不好、使用智慧型手機「遊戲」、「社群網站」、「影音娛樂」頻率愈高、家長採取「限制性手段」愈少者，則愈可能有智慧型手機成癮的情形。
英文摘要

This study aims to explore factors related to smartphone addiction among elementary students. Students were randomly selected from 13 elementary schools in New Taipei City. A total of 1578 fifth-grade students completed the questionnaire. The results were as follows. 1. About 21% of participant students had smartphone addiction. Students frequently used smartphone video entertainments, while students had middle-high levels of risk perception of smartphone use. 2. Factors related to smartphone addiction among elementary school students included gender, household income, parent-child relationship, smartphone use patterns (e.g., game playing, social networking sites using, instant messaging, video watching), risk perception of smartphone use, and parental restrictive mediation. 3. Multiple logistic regression analysis results showed that students who had lower household income, had poor parent-child relationship, spent more time playing games/ using social networking sites/watching video, had lower parental restrictive mediation were more likely to have smartphone addiction.
主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. 于健、邱孟緘(2015)。以計畫行為理論探討國小學童網路成癮行為及相關因素。管理資訊計算，4(2)，29-46。
    連結：
  2. 吳立偉、王崇昱、江欣茹(2014)。你今天Facebook 了嗎？影響社群媒體持續使用意圖之探索。東海管理評論，16(1)，35-71。
    連結：
  3. 呂傑華、鄭志平(2014)。學生網咖消費行為與家長管教方式、同儕人際關係之研究：以新北市國小高年級生為例。教育傳播與科技研究，108，49-71。
    連結：
  4. 張正杰、施美雲(2015)。高中職學生手機使用行為與手機成癮傾向之研究。教育傳播與科技研究，110，41-62。
    連結：
  5. 張高賓(2009)。父母教養態度，家庭心理環境與青少年網路成癮之相關研究。家庭教育與諮商學刊，6，93-117。
    連結：
  6. 莊秀敏、陳揚學(2016)。大學生自我概念與智慧型手機成癮之相關研究。教育傳播與科技研究，114，43-60。
    連結：
  7. 許龍池、邱建華、馬上閔(2013)。臺南市高中職生智慧型手機沉迷對運動行為影響之研究。休閒運動健康評論，5(1)，1-16。
    連結：
  8. 陳瑋婷、黃瓊蓉(2015)。臺灣學生網路成癮性別差異之後設分析。中華心理衛生學刊，28(3)，351-387。
    連結：
  9. 楊欣育、郭芳智、張世其(2014)。智慧型手機對使用者人際與心理影響之研究。管理資訊計算，3，272-291。
    連結：
  10. 劉子利、徐錦興、蔡存裕(2010)。國小學童網路成癮及網路素養現況之研究—以雲林縣斗六市為例。人文社會科學研究，4(1)，13-49。
    連結：
  11. 新北市政府教育局（2015）。104 年新北市教育統計年報。上網日期：2016 年11 月25日， 取自http://tedl.ntpc.edu.tw/stat/1%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1/1-4_104%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1.pdf
  12. 兒童福利聯盟文教基金會（2015）。2015兒童上網行為調查發表記者會。上網日期：2016 年11 月25 日， 取自http://www.children.org.tw/news/advocacy_detail/1403
  13. 財團法人臺灣網路資訊中心（2016）。2016年臺灣寬頻網路使用調查報告。上網日期：2016 年11 月25 日，取自http://www.twnic.net.tw/download/200307/200307index.shtml
  14. Debi (2017). Children, Technology, and Addiction. Retrieved November 25, 2016, from http://www.debilevine.com/?p=2376
  15. Chiu, S. I.(2014).The relationship between life stress and smartphone addiction on Taiwanese university student: A mediation model of learning self-efficacy and social self-efficacy.Computers in Human Behavior,34,49-57.
  16. Chóliz, M.(2012).Mobile-phone addiction in adolescence: The test of mobile phone dependence (TMD).Prog Health Sci,2(1),33-44.
  17. Ciarrochi, J.,Parker, P.,Sahdra, B.,Marshall, S.,Jackson, C.,Gloster, A. T.,Heaven, P.(2016).The development of compulsive internet use and mental health: A four-year study of adolescence.Developmental psychology,52(2),272-283.
  18. Darcin, A. E.,Noyan, C.,Nurmedov, S.,Yilmaz, O.,Dilbaz, N.(2015).Smartphone addiction in relation with social anxiety and loneliness among university students in Turkey.European Psychiatry,30,505.
  19. De Leo, J. A.,Wulfert, E.(2013).Problematic internet use and other risky behaviors in college students: An application of problembehavior theory.Psychology of Addictive Behaviors,27(1),133-141.
  20. Duerager, A.,Livingstone, S.(2012).How can parents support children's internet safety?.EU Kids Online
  21. Farber, B. A.,Shafron, G.,Hamadani, J.,Wald, E.,Nitzburg, G.(2012).Children, technology, problems, and preferences.Journal of Clinical Psychology,68(11),1225-1229.
  22. Griffiths, M. D.(1996).Gambling on the internet: A brief note.Journal of Gambling Studies,12(4),471-473.
  23. Griffiths, M. D.,Kuss, D. J.,King, D. L.(2012).Video game addiction: Past, present and future.Current Psychiatry Reviews,8(4),308-318.
  24. Gullone, E.,Moore, S.(2000).Adolescent risktaking and the five-factor model of personality.Journal of adolescence,23(4),393-407.
  25. Hassoy, H.,Durusoy, R.,Karababa, A. O.(2013).Adolescents' risk perceptions on mobile phones and their base stations, their trust to authorities and incivility in using mobile phones: A cross-sectional survey on 2240 high school students in Izmir, Turkey..Environmental Health,12(1),10.
  26. Hong, F.-Y.,Chiu, S.-I.,Huang, D.-H.(2012).A model of the relationship between psychological characteristics, mobile phone addiction and use of mobile phones by Taiwanese university female students.Computers in Human Behavior,28(6),2152-2159.
  27. Hwang, Y.,Jeong, S.-H.(2015).Predictors of parental mediation regarding children's smartphone use.Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking,18(12),737-743.
  28. Khang, H.,Kim, J. K.,Kim, Y.(2013).Selftraits and motivations as antecedents of digital media flow and addiction: The Internet, mobile phones, and video games.Computers in Human Behavior,29(6),2416-2424.
  29. Kim, N. S.,Lee, K. E.(2012).Effects of selfcontrol and life stress on smart phone addiction of university students.Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics,37(2),72-83.
  30. Kwon, M.,Kim, D.-J.,Cho, H.,Yang, S.(2013).The smartphone addiction scale: Development and validation of a short version for adolescents.PloS One,8(12),e83558.
  31. Kwon, M.,Lee, J.-Y.,Won, W.-Y.,Park, J.-W.,Min, J.-A.,Hahn, C.,Kim, D.-J.(2013).Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS).PloS One,8(2),e56936.
  32. Lam, L. T.,Wong, E. M. Y.(2015).Stress moderates the relationship between problematic internet use by parents and problematic internet use by adolescents.Journal of Adolescent Health,56(3),300-306.
  33. Lee, C. S.,McKenzie, K.(2015).Socioeconomic and geographic inequalities of internet addiction in Korean adolescents.Psychiatry Investigation,12(4),559-562.
  34. Lee, Y.-K.,Chang, C.-T.,Lin, Y.,Cheng, Z.-H.(2014).The dark side of smartphone usage: Psychological traits, compulsive behavior and technostress.Computers in Human Behavior,31,373-383.
  35. Leung, L.(2014).Predicting internet risks: A longitudinal panel study of gratificationssought, internet addiction symptoms, and social media use among children and adolescents.Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine: An Open Access Journal,2(1),424-439.
  36. Li, W.,Garland, E. L.,Howard, M. O.(2014).Family factors in internet addiction among Chinese youth: A review of English- and Chinese-language studies.Computers in Human Behavior,31,393-411.
  37. Lin, Y.-H.,Chang, L.-R.,Lee, Y.-H.,Chen, S.-H.(2014).Development and validation of the smartphone addiction inventory (SPAI).PloS One,9(6),e98312.
  38. Lin, Y.-H.,Lin, Y.-C.,Lee, Y.-H.,Lin, P.-H.,Lin, S.-H.,Chang, L.-R.,Tseng, H.-W.,Yen, L.-Y.,Yang, Cheryl C.-C.,Kuo, T. B. J.(2015).Time distortion associated with smartphone addiction: Identifying smartphone addiction via a mobile application (App).Journal of Psychiatric Research,65,139-145.
  39. Liu, C.-H.,Lin, S.-H.,Pan, Y.-C.,Lin, Y.-H.(2016).Smartphone gaming and frequent use pattern associated with smartphone addiction.Medicine,95(28),e4068.
  40. Liu, M.,Hou, G.,Gao, Y.,Tang, C.,Xie, D.(2013).An Internet behavior management system based on Android.Journal of Software,8(8),1932-1942.
  41. Livingstone, S.(Ed.),Haddon, L.(Ed.),Görzig, A.(Ed.)(2012).Children, risk and safety on the internet: Research and policy challenges in comparative perspective.Bristol, UK:Policy Press.
  42. Loos, E.(Ed.),Haddon, L.(Ed.),Mante-Meijer, E.(Ed.)(2012).Generational use of new media.Farnham, UK:Ashgate.
  43. Lopez-Fernandez, O.,Honrubia-Serrano, L.,Freixa-Blanxart, M.,Gibson, W.(2014).Prevalence of problematic mobile phone use in British adolescents.CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking,17(2),91-98.
  44. Malak, M. Z.,Khalifeh, A. H.,Shuhaiber, A. H.(2017).Prevalence of internet addiction and associated risk factors in Jordanian school students.Computers in Human Behavior,70,556-563.
  45. Martha, C.,Griffet, J.(2007).Brief report: How do adolescents perceive the risks related to cell-phone use?.Journal of Adolescence,30(3),513-521.
  46. Mascheroni, G.,Ólafsson, K.(2014).Net children go mobile: Risks and opportunities.Milano, Italy:Educatt.
  47. Mok, J.-Y.,Choi, S.-W.,Kim, D.-J.,Choi, J.-S.,Lee, J.,Ahn, H.,Choi, E.-J.,Song, W. Y.(2014).Latent class analysis on internet and smartphone addiction in college students.Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment,10,817-828.
  48. Nikken, P.,de Graaf, H.(2013).Reciprocal relationships between friends' and parental mediation of adolescents' media use and their sexual attitudes and behavior.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,42(11),1696-1707.
  49. North, D.,Johnston, K.,Ophoff, J.(2014).The use of mobile phones by South African university students.Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology,11,115-138.
  50. Office of Communications(2016).,未出版
  51. Rehbein, F.,Baier, D.(2013).Family-, media-, and school-related risk factors of video game addiction.Journal of Media Psychology,25(3),118-128.
  52. Roberts, J. A.,Yaya, L. H. P.,Manolis, C.(2014).The invisible addiction: Cell-phone activities and addiction among male and female college students.Journal of Behavioral Addictions,3(4),254-265.
  53. Salehan, M.,Negahban, A.(2013).Social networking on smartphones: When mobile phones become addictive.Computers in Human Behavior,29(6),2632-2639.
  54. Şaşmaz, T.,Öner, S.,Kurt, A. Ö.,Yapıcı, G.,Yazıcı, A. E.,Bu daycı, R.,Şiş, M.(2014).Prevalence and risk factors of internet addiction in high school students.European Journal of Public Health,24(1),15-20.
  55. Sasson, H.,Mesch, G.(2014).Parental mediation, peer norms and risky online behavior among adolescents.Computers in Human Behavior,33,32-38.
  56. Schilder, J. D.,Brusselaers, M. B. J.,Bogaerts, S.(2016).The effectiveness of an intervention to promote awareness and reduce online risk behavior in early adolescence.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,45(2),286-300.
  57. Shaffer, H. J.(1996).Understanding the means and objects of addiction: Technology, the internet, and gambling.Journal of Gambling Studies,12(4),461-469.
  58. Smahel, D.,Brown, B. B.,Blinka, L.(2012).Associations between online friendship and internet addiction among adolescents and emerging adults.Developmental Psychology,48(2),381-388.
  59. Spekman, M. L. C.,Konijn, E. A.,Roelofsma, P. H. M. P.,Griffiths, M. D.(2013).Gaming addiction, definition and measurement: A largescale empirical study.Computers in Human Behavior,29(6),2150-2155.
  60. Sublette, V. A.,Mullan, B.(2012).Consequences of play: A systematic review of the effects of online gaming.International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,10(1),3-23.
  61. van Deursen, A. J. A. M.,Bolle, C. L.,Hegner, S. M.,Kommers, P. A. M.(2015).Modeling habitual and addictive smartphone behavior: The role of smartphone usage types, emotional intelligence, social stress, self-regulation, age, and gender.Computers in Human Behavior,45,411-420.
  62. Vandoninck, S.,d'Haenens, L.,Roe, K.(2013).Online risks: Coping strategies of less resilient children and teenagers across Europe.Journal of Children and Media,7(1),60-78.
  63. Wu, C. S. T.,Wong, H. T.,Yu, K. F.,Fok, K. W.,Yeung, S. M.,Lam, C. H.,Liu, K. M.(2016).Parenting approaches, family functionality, and internet addiction among Hong Kong adolescents.BMC Pediatrics,16(1),130.
  64. Xie, W.(2014).Social network site use, mobile personal talk and social capital among teenagers.Computers in Human Behavior,41,228-235.
  65. Xu, J.,Shen, L.-X.,Yan, C.-H.,Hu, H.,Yang, F.,Wang, L.,Shen, X.-M.(2014).Parentadolescent interaction and risk of adolescent internet addiction: A population-based study in Shanghai.BMC Psychiatry,14(1),112.
  66. 尤吉祥(2014)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學犯罪學研究所。
  67. 吳佳儀、李明濱、廖士程(2016)。網路成癮的危險因子之研究。自殺防治網通訊，11(3)，7-9。
  68. 李德治、林思行、吳德邦、謝正煌(2014)。國小學童線上遊戲、網路成癮與校園霸凌之關聯。臺中教育大學學報：數理科技類，28(1)，23-44。
  69. 林倩如、王智弘(2012)。我國兒童網路成癮研究發展現況之探討。輔導季刊，48(4)，1-9。
  70. 林震亞(2013)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學工業科技教育學系。
  71. 柯慧貞(2015)。,未出版
  72. 國家發展委員會(2015)。,未出版
  73. 張立人(2013)。上網，不上癮！談網路成癮與自殺防治。自殺防治網通訊，8(4)，2-3。
  74. 張俐婷、葉貞秀、謝佩芬、韓文堯、魏傳虔(2016)。2016 ICT 產業白皮書（上）：資訊硬體／消費性電子／行動通訊。臺北:財團法人資訊工業策進會產業情報研究所。
  75. 陳美純、吳素雲、黃嘉言(2014)。國小學童網路成癮行為之研究。萬能商學學報，19，135-150。
  76. 陳凱葦(2014)。新北市新莊區國小高年級使用手機學童之人際關係與人格特質之研究。北市教大社教學報，13，190-216。
被引用次数
  1. 黃政昌,曾涵琳,林冠諭,林孟涵,余柏勳(2020)。「智慧型手機成癮評估」的內涵與方式之探討。諮商與輔導，419，44-49。
  2. 吳春燕(2021)。國中生手機成癮與媒體素養課程實施對學習成效之影響－以新北市偏鄉某國中為例。學校行政，135，129-153。
  3. 張晏蓉,林家妃(2022)。關於智慧型手機的班級使用規範、學生使用態度與成癮風險之相關性。健康促進與衛生教育學報，55，33-54。
print cancel