網路霸凌和三種類型網路攻擊在傷害嚴重度和發生頻率的差異

Differences in Severity and Frequency of Occurrence Between Cyberbullying and the Three Types of Cyberaggression

10.6137/RECT.202004_(122).0003

王承諺(Wang, Cheng-Yan)；劉奕蘭(Liu, Yih-Lan)

網路攻擊 ； 網路霸凌 ； 頻率 ； 嚴重度 ； Cyberaggression ； Cyberbullying ； Frequency ； Severity

教育傳播與科技研究

122期（2020 / 04 / 30）

25 - 38

繁體中文

本研究根據霸凌特徵分成網路霸凌和三種網路攻擊類型，並比較其事件的傷害嚴重度和發生頻率的差異。過往研究發現，網路霸凌和網路攻擊具備不同特徵，但較少實證研究以社群網站加害者和受害者的角度，探討網路霸凌和網路攻擊的差異。本研究發放網路問卷到社群網站中，取得自願填寫的5,417名社群網站使用者之資料，利用「網路霸凌和網路攻擊加害者辨識量表」辨識三種類型（網路言語行為、網路影像行為、網路關係行為）的網路霸凌和網路攻擊加害者，再進一步區分為四組︰一、網路霸凌（蓄意傷害＋權力不對等＋重複）；二、第一類型網路攻擊（蓄意傷害）；三、第二類型網路攻擊（蓄意傷害＋重複）；四、第三類型網路攻擊（蓄意傷害＋權力不對等）。研究結果表示，網路霸凌發生的頻率最高，且事件嚴重度最高，而只有蓄意傷害特徵的網路攻擊事件的嚴重度最低，且發生的頻率也較低。

This study examined differences between cyberbullying and cyberaggression by severity and frequency. Such behavior can be classified into cyberbullying and three types of cyber aggression, and differences in severity and frequency among the four groups were compared. This study used an online questionnaire to survey 5,417 social media users. Results revealed that cyberbullying had significantly higher frequency and severity than did the three groups of cyber aggression. Furthermore, the cyber aggression group with intentionality exhibited the lowest level of severity and frequency.

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