羅東社區網球運動傷害調查研究

A study on sport injuries of tennis players in Lo-ton township

10.6976/TJPE.201711_(20).0004

鄧正忠(Cheng-chung Teng)；洪建智(Chien-Chih Hung)

網球運動傷害 ； tennis sport injuries

淡江體育學刊

20期（2017 / 11 / 01）

43 - 56

繁體中文

本研究的目的著重在於比較球友們的年齡、性別、網球經驗、運動場地、球拍性質及握拍方式，觀察是否會對各項運動傷害產生差異性。本研究調查在羅東社區從事網球運動的民眾共111名，其中男性98位，女性13位。結果發現：一、網球運動傷害高達84.6%曾發生過肘部、膝蓋、手腕、肩部、下背、腳踝、大腿、足部、手臂、臀部、小腿的傷害。其中以肘部傷害最高49.5%，其次膝蓋31.5%，手腕27.9%，肩部25.2%，下背24.3%，腳踝23.4%，大腿拉傷17.1%，足部11.7%，手臂肌肉拉傷9%，臀部8.1%，小腿4.5%。二、調查發現性別、正手拍握拍方式、每次運動時數、球拍尺寸、淨拍重量、對於受傷的部位是沒有顯著差異的。三、紅土球場的運動員較硬地球場者有較高的手腕受傷比例。四、使用雙手反拍較單手反拍者具有較高的手臂肌肉拉傷比例。五、在年齡分組的比較當中，首先發現在手肘受傷的部分是有差異性的，而51-60歲組明顯較≦30歲組有較高的手肘傷害比例，雖然在肩部拉傷部分亦有顯著差異，但在組與組的比較當中卻找不出顯著的差異。六、在球齡分組的比較當中，在肘部受傷的部分是有差異，球齡≦5年這一組有過肘部受傷經驗者較其餘各組少。七、在熱身時間的分組當中，對於膝蓋受傷是有差異，熱身時間＞10分鐘者較熱身5-10分鐘者有較高的受傷比例且具有顯著差異。本研究亦發現場地材質為手腕受傷的影響因子、年齡為手肘傷害的影響因子、熱身時間為膝蓋受傷的影響因子、雙手持拍要注意手臂拉傷等結論。這些發現排除部分球友對於運動傷害的錯誤疑慮外，也期望透過加強正確的預防宣導概念來降低運動傷害的發生率及再發生率。

The purpose of this research was emphasized on comparing the tennis players' age, sex, experienced, tennis court, racket character and grasp pattern that may influence the occurrence of tennis sport injury. Our research included 111 non-professional tennis players in Lo-ton town (male: 98, female: 13). The result found that: 1. The incidence rate of tennis sport injury was 84.6% which including injuries in elbow, knee, wrist, shoulder, low back, ankle, thigh, feet, arm, hip and leg. The incidence rate was as follow: 1. elbow injury was the most frequent injury (49.5%), then knee (31.5%), wrist (27.9%), shoulder (25.2%), low back (24.3%), ankle (23.4%), thigh (17.1%), feet (11.7%), arm (9%), hip (8.1%), leg (4.5%). 2. Sex, the grasp method of forehand, time lasting of exercise per day, the size of racket, the weight of racket had no difference in the site of sport injury. 3. Clay court tennis player had more wrist injuries than hard court tennis player. 4. The players use two-handed backhand had more arm injuries than one-handed player. 5. In age derived group, there was difference noted in elbow injury, the group to group comparing showed that 51-60 y/o group had more elbow injuries than ≦30 y/o group; Though difference was also noted in shoulder injuries, however, when it comes to group to group comparison, we could not tell the difference among each group. 6. In experienced derived group, we found significant difference in elbow injury, the group of playing tennis ≦ 5years had the least experience of elbow injury than any other group. 7. In warming time derived group, there was significant difference noted in knee injuries, warming time ＞ 10 mins had more knee injuries than warming time 5-10 mins which with significant difference. The finding of this study also showed the court characters may impact the occurrence of wrist injuries; player's age may impact the occurrence of elbow injuries; warming time may impact the occurrence of knee injuries; those who use two-handed backhand should take ware of arm injuries...etc. These findings could eliminate unnecessary hesitation of tennis sport injuries; through accurate preventive tasks and perception, we could cut down the occurrence and recurrence rate of injuries in tennis players.

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