英文摘要
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Introduction: The purpose of the research was to understand the achievement goal and self-efficacy of domestic college taekwondo athletes. Methods: Form of the questionnaire survey the subjects of the study were 128 taekwondo athletes in the 2020 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games including 87 people in the Division Ⅰ and 41 people in the Division Ⅱ. The basic information of athletes is presented with descriptive statistics, the differences in gender, grade, and group are analyzed by independent sample t-test, and the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient method were used to achieve the goal analysis of orientation dimension and self-efficacy dimension. Results: 1)The "mastery orientation" and self-efficacy of college Taekwondo males are higher than those of females, and there are significant differences. 2)The self-efficacy of taekwondo high-grade students in tertiary college is better than that of low-grade students, and there are significant differences. 3)The orientation towards achievement goals of different participating groups only showed significant differences in "performance-avoidance", while there was no difference in self-efficacy. 4)Achievement goal-oriented "mastery orientation" and "social approval" both show a significant positive correlation with self-efficacy; "performance approach" has a significant positive correlation with "personal perception of skills", and "performance-avoidance" has a significant positive correlation with "physical confidence ability" showed a significant positive correlation. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that through achievement goal orientation and self-efficacy can promote athletes to understand their own situation better. Those who tend to be mastery orientation are more proficient in action. Those who tend to be performance-oriented are to surpass others or not to be the last one. This orientation can improve self-efficacy and generate a higher motivation for continuous participation.
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