题名

原發性腦癌之中西結合治療之新模式病案探討

并列篇名

New Approaches in Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment of Primary Brain Tumors: A Case Study

DOI

10.6528/CAMS.202212_10(1).0010

作者

黃英傑(Huang, Ying-Chieh);李政育(Lee, Chen-Yu);廖炎智(Liao, Yan-Chih)

关键词

腦癌 ; 分化不良星狀細胞瘤 ; 分化不良寡樹突膠質細胞瘤 ; 育生方 ; 通腦方 ; 通腦金定神方 ; 針灸 ; 疏風活血藥枕 ; 眼鼻康眼罩藥熨 ; 清血消脂飲 ; Chinese medicine medicinals ; brain tumors ; poorly differentiated astrocytoma ; poorly differentiated oligodendroglioma ; acupuncture

期刊名称

中國鍼灸學雜誌

卷期/出版年月

10卷1期(2022 / 12 / 18)

页次

160 - 185

内容语文

英文

中文摘要

背景:原發性腦癌,惡性高預後不佳,目前治療為手術切除,放射治療、化學治療,但是效果皆有限,而且無法做有效之統合。本文原發性腦癌病例,西醫診斷為頂葉惡性腫瘤(分化不良星狀細胞瘤,Anaplastic Astrocytoma;AA),進行開顱手術治療後,以確診分化不良寡樹突膠質細胞瘤(Anaplastic oligodendroglioma),之後並未再進行化療、放療與其他藥物治療,中醫治療目標為一、避免腦癌復發與其他癌腫發生;二、修復手術引起急性梗塞等與相關術後副作用;三、腦癌的多種臨床表徵,如癲癇、幻覺;感覺異常、運動功能障礙;頭痛,噁心嘔吐、睡眠障礙等。目的:本文旨在闡述原發性腦癌中西結合治療可行性與特色治療模式。方法:本文採用「內外合治」法,一、飲片煎劑,以《育生方》,方分三陣(三階段)「清活利化、攻補瀉、滋鎮開」等治癌十法,方用育生方如乳沒四物、補陽還五湯、溫膽湯、半夏天麻白朮、建瓴湯為基礎方,其加減方用筆者自擬通腦方、通腦金定神方等,作為水藥內服主方,臨症加減則以科學中藥粉;配合中醫飲劑,時時清利法,用清血消脂飲煎煮茶飲服等等為內治法;外治則以針灸、藥熨(眼鼻康眼罩)、藥枕(舒風活血藥枕)。結果:一、長達2年「病理完全緩解(手術檢體檢測不到癌細胞)」未見復發,MRI等影像追縱顯示病灶區穩定;二、腦癌多種臨床症狀,如癲癇、幻覺未再發作;感覺異常(全身蟻行爬行感)、運動功能障礙;頭痛,甚則噁心嘔吐、睡眠障礙等症狀,每每中醫門診治療常可在短期之間,即可緩解或明顯改善。三、免疫相關疾病:(一)子宮癌前細胞病變術後症狀;與(二)淋巴結腫痛,含右腋下淋巴腫痛>7公分,左邊腹股溝淋巴腫,已超過3.5個月(110.12月左右),已經消失。本案例經治療後,恢復正常生活與工作,追縱長達近兩年。本文中西醫結合治療的模式,與臨床實證成效,可資醫師在臨床上之驗證與參酌。

英文摘要

Primary brain tumors have a high malignancy and poor prognosis. The current Western medicine treatment protocols are surgical resection, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, but the effects tend to be limited and attempts have failed to formulate effective combination therapies. The primary brain tumor case study in this paper was initially diagnosed as a poorly differentiated parietal lobe astrocytoma (anaplastic astrocytoma, AA) by Western medicine. However, after performing craniotomy, it was subsequently diagnosed as a poorly differentiated oligodendroglioma (anaplastic oligodendroglioma, AO), with no further chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or other drug treatments administered after that. The Chinese medicine treatment goals are as follows: (1) Prevent the recurrence of brain tumors and other malignancies; (2) Treat the acute infarction (stasis obstruction) and other postoperative side effects caused by surgical resection; and (3) Treat the presenting clinical manifestations of the brain tumor, such as epilepsy, hallucinations, paresthesia, motor dysfunction, headache, nausea, vomiting, and sleep disturbance. The purpose of this article is to describe the therapeutic approach and feasibility of integrative Chinese and Western treatment of primary brain tumors.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 中醫藥學
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