中醫學對自律神經失調的成因、診療與保養介紹

Introduction to the Etiology, Diagnosis, Treatment and Constitutional Regulation of dysautonomia in Chinese Medicine

10.6528/CAMS.202401_11(1).0006

吳哲豪(Wu, Che-Hao)

自律神經失調 ； 中醫治療自律神經失調 ； dysautonomia ； traditional chinese medicine treatment of dysautonomia

中國鍼灸學雜誌

11卷1期（2024 / 01 / 07）

94 - 109

繁體中文;英文

《黃帝內經》和《傷寒雜病論》等古代中醫典籍提到了許多自律神經失調的病因和病機。自律神經失調是一種心理生理性疾病，常常與現代生活中的高壓力和情緒問題有關，這些因素可能導致自律神經的不平衡，影響多個器官和系統的功能。中醫學經由中西醫結合的方法來治療自律神經失調。透過四診合參，綜合分析患者的脈象、舌苔、症狀等，以制定個性化的治療方案。配合西醫檢查提供更明確的診斷，確保治療方案的準確性。除了治療，中醫學還強調自律神經失調的預防和保養，包括調整生活方式，減輕壓力，保持情緒平衡，規律飲食，適度運動等；中醫學提供了綜合的方法來理解和處理自律神經失調，結合古代智慧和現代醫療技術，以改善患者的健康和生活品質。

Ancient Chinese medical texts like the "Huangdi Neijing" and "Shanghan Za Bing Lun" have discussed the causes and mechanisms of dysautonomia. Dysautonomia are considered psychophysiological conditions often associated with the high levels of stress and emotional issues in modern life. These factors can lead to an imbalance in the autonomic nervous system, affecting the function of multiple organs and systems. Traditional Chinese medicine employs a combination of both Eastern and Western medical approaches to treat dysautonomia. By conducting the "Four Examinations" (inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry, and palpation), practitioners can comprehensively analyze the patient's pulse, tongue coating, symptoms, and other factors to develop personalized treatment plans. Additionally, Western medical examinations can provide a more precise diagnosis to ensure the accuracy of the treatment plan. Apart from treatment, traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the prevention and maintenance of dysautonomia. This includes lifestyle adjustments, stress reduction, maintaining emotional balance, adopting regular dietary habits, and engaging in moderate exercise. Traditional Chinese medicine provides a comprehensive approach to understanding and managing dysautonomia by combining ancient wisdom with modern medical techniques to improve the health and quality of life for patients.