臺北動物園之遊憩心理效益研究：環境復癒之觀點

The psychological effects of recreation in Taipei Zoo: a perspective on perceived restoration

10.6157/2015.7(2).1

許澤宇(Che-Yu Hsui)；蘇姵文(Pei-Wen Su)；丁誌魰(Chih-Wen Ting)

注意力恢復理論 ； 恢復性環境 ； 知覺復癒 ； 臺北動物園 ； attention restoration theory (ART) ； restorative environment ； perceived restoration ； Taipei zoo

休閒與遊憩研究

7卷2期（2015 / 12 / 01）

1 - 40

繁體中文

動物園肩負四大目標：保存物種、研究、教育、遊憩。過去在遊憩方面所做的研究大都聚焦在滿意度，然卻鮮少有研究討論動物園此一內含有生物多樣性之場域，結合不同生物棲所之景觀對遊客所致之心理影響。本研究建基於美國心理學家Kaplan夫婦之注意力恢復理論，以臺北動物園為模擬實境之影像做為視覺刺激物，透過知覺恢復量表（採九點量表），以大學生為施測對象，了解動物園景觀與知覺復癒之關係。問卷發放共計回收297份有效樣本，分析結果顯示：受測者對臺北動物園景觀恢復性環境特質的感受帄均數分布在5.83至6.90之間，感受程度之高低順序分別為延展性、魅力性、遠離性及相容性；對動物園整體景觀之恢復性知覺感受加權帄均為6.44，透過單一樣本t檢定分析，推論臺北動物園景觀具有恢復性環境之特質及知覺復癒的效益，屬於文獻中所稱具恢復性環境之景觀特質。本研究建議，當臺北動物園致力於提供給遊客動物保育或環境生態教育之相關體驗及學習資源之同時，應同時重視動物園環境所具備之獨特知覺恢復性效益特質，積極發掘園區恢復性潛力之環境，以提供遊客一個難忘美好的體驗。

There are four goals, conservation, research, education and recreation, for zoo. In the past, studies associated with recreation were focused on visitors' satisfaction; rarely discussed the landscape of a zoo, that including of biodiversity and different biome, could have any effects for visitors. To understand the relationship between visitor's perceived restoration and zoo’s landscape, this study applied the attention restoration theory (ART), proposed by the psychologists, Kaplan and Kaplan. Additionally, the perceived restorative scale (PRS) were used to evaluate the restoration potential of tourists The study results showed that Taipei zoo is a restorative environment; specifically, the landscape designed in Taipei zoo has the restorative characteristics, including of four constructs: being away, fascination, extent, and compatibility . ＂Extent＂ was found to be the most perception among all the restorative components, and ＂Fascination＂ appeared to be the second .When visitors entering the environment of Taipei zoo, its unique physical characteristics will lead the feeling of mind expansion and willing to stay here for more time. These findings provide some objective evidences toward the psychological benefits of Taipei zoo. This study suggests that, when the Taipei zoo is committed to providing relevant experience for tourists, attention should also possess the unique zoo environment perceived benefits of restorative qualities, and explore the potential of the restorative environment, to provide visitors an unforgettable wonderful experience.

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