英文摘要
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Recently, the population of vegetarian has increased rapidly due to religious preferences, health problems, and the conscious of environment preservations, which also accompanying the increasingly high demand of vegetarian restaurants. The focus of this study aimed at the operating strategies of vegetarian restaurants based on the appeals of customers. Qualitative method using in-depth interview was employed to gather information from three dimensions including restaurant operators, customers and academics. Conclusions were drawn through cross reference which indicated that the practice of vegetarianism was mostly due to religion, health concern and environment preservations. Therefore, vegetarian customers usually express high expectations toward restaurants. In response, this study suggested 10 strategies which were divided into 4 dimensions according to the findings. First, the menu planning which includes developing creative menu items, traceability of raw materials, answering to health concerns. Second, the knowledge which includes expertise in related topics, food and environment safety. Third, the dining environment which includes dining ambiences, service attitude, locations. Last, the marketing dimension which includes marketing and pricing strategies. These strategies might relate to restaurant operator’s characteristics greatly. Therefore, operators who are vegetarians would naturally pay more attentions to these factors such as the selection of raw materials in response to heath and regimen concerns. However, operators should not only focus on customers who practice vegetarianism solely due to religious purpose, but also include customers that pay attention to health problems or keen to environment as well as those non-vegetarians. It can be certain that vegetarian foods will join the mainstreams of restaurant industry, therefore, operators must focus on customers’ demand and repositioning their establishments and adjusting their operations in order to draw customers which may guaranteed the sustainable operations.
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