高雄市民眾水平職業流動傾向之探討

Research on Horizontal Mobility Tendency among Residents in Kaohsiung City

10.29495/CITE.200707.0208

劉金泉

工作滿意度 ； 職業聲望 ； 水平職業流動 ； Job satisfaction ； Career prestige ； Horizontal occupation mobility

科技教育課程改革與發展學術研討會論文集

2006期（2007 / 07 / 01）

208 - 215

繁體中文

工業化的結果使得主要生產方式由農業轉為工業與服務業，勞動市場結構隨之改變，大量農業人口往工業或服務業流動。高雄市是工業大都市，職業流動的情形相當普遍。為瞭解工業化都市民眾職業流動情形，本研究利用調查研究法探討高雄市民眾職業流動與造成流動的因素，依據相關文獻探討與實證性研究提出研究架構。以高雄市國、高中學生家長為接近母群體，採隨機抽樣方式，抽取高雄市國中、高中各二所，每所學校隨機取樣三班學生的家長為研究對象。本研究採用自編問卷作為蒐集資料的工具，以平均數、標準差、t檢定與積差相關等統計方法，了解樣本學生家長對於「職業聲望」的意見與對整體「工作滿意度」意見的集中性、差異性與相關性的情形。研究結果發現：一、樣本家長「工作滿意度」與「水平職業流動傾向」呈現負相關。二、樣本家長「職業聲望」高低與「水平職業流動傾向」無顯著相關。三、樣本家長在「整體工作滿意度」、「職業聲望」的意見方面，女性與男性沒有顯著差異。

In order to understand occupation mobility of the residents in industrialized city, the study was to explore occupation mobility and mobility factors of the residents with survey research method. The research frame was presented by means of the literature review and empirical research. Regard the junior high school and the senior high school students, parents in Kaohsiung as accessible population, the four sample schools were randomly adopted, including two junior high schools and two senior high schools. And then, three classes were randomly adopted in each sample school. The parents of the students of sampling class are subjects. The questionnaire collecting data was made up by researcher. Such statistical methods as Mean, Standard deviation, T test, and Product-moment correlation were used for finding out concentration, difference and correlation of subjects, opinions on Career prestige and Job satisfaction. The results of study were found: First, Job satisfaction with Horizontal occupation mobility of subjects was inclined negative correlation. Second, Career prestige with Horizontal occupation mobility of subjects was not correlation in level of significance. Third, The opinions of female and male subjects about whole job satisfaction and Career prestige were not difference in level of significance sample parents are women and man have not shown the difference.