题名

青少年運動參與、自我效能與學業成就之關係探討-以台中、彰化地區為例

并列篇名

The Relations among Exercise Participation, Self-Efficacy, and the Relationships Among Adolescences' Exercise Participation, Self-efficacy, and Academic Achievement-Take Taichung and Changhua Counties as Examples

DOI

10.6713/BEEM.201301_(9).0004

作者

葉振偉(Chen-Wei Yeh)

关键词

青少年 ; 運動參與 ; 自我效能 ; 學業成就 ; Adolescents ; Sport participation ; Self-efficacy ; Academic achievement

期刊名称

教育經營與管理研究集刊

卷期/出版年月

9期(2013 / 01 / 01)

页次

91 - 114

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

近年來國內外許多研究(例如:謝維玲,2009; Liu, Chen, Wu, Kuo, Yu, Huang, 2009)發現運動參與有助於大腦的發展,然而關於運動影響青少年學習之相關研究卻不多,本研究旨在探討運動參與對於青少年的自我效能和學業成就是否產生影響,選取台中、彰化地區741位(男生364人,女生377人)公、私立高三學生為研究對象,研究工具包括運動參與量表、自我效能量表與學測五科總級分為其學業成就,以t考驗、皮爾遜積差相關和多元逐步迴歸進行統計分析。研究結果發現(一)男生運動參與高於女生;另外在任務、解決困難、計劃性效能高於女生;女生在自我調節、英文效能高於男生,但是男女生學業成就無顯著差異;(二)青少年運動參與、自我效能與學業成就呈現顯著正相關;(三)青少年運動參與和自我效能可以正向預測學業成就,最後依研究結果提出相關建議以供參考。

英文摘要

The first purpose of this study was to compare the gender differences among adolescents' exercise participation, self-efficacy and academic achievement. The second purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among exercise participation, self-efficacy and academic achievement in adolescence. The third purpose of this study was to examine how exercise participation in adolescence predicted self-efficacy and academic achievement in adolescence. Seven hundred forty-one ninth grade adolescents from eight high schools in Taichung and Changhua Counties participated in the study. The instruments for this study were Exercise Participation Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale (multidimensional self-efficacy for exercise scale, Children's Self-Efficacy Scale). The descriptive statistic, t-test, Pearson correlations, and multiple regressions were conducted to test each research question. The results clearly showed that:1. Boys showed higher scores than girls on exercise participation, task, coping and scheduling efficacy. Girls showed higher scores than boys on self-regulating and English efficacy. There was no gender difference in academic achievement.2. Exercise participation, self-efficacy, and academic achievement in adolescence were significantly positive correlations.3. Exercise participation and self-efficacy could be used to predict academic achievement.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
社會科學 > 管理學
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  2. 韓瑪琍、黃娟娟(2014)。桃園地區青少年運動參與動機、自我效能與學習成效之研究。中原體育學報,5,31-40。
  3. 賴姍姍,賴永成,陳錫逸(2022)。高中學生課業壓力、運動參與對睡眠品質影響之研究。運動休閒餐旅研究,17(1),71-85。
  4. 賴永僚、張志銘、張世沛、高菡嬪、王于寧(2017)。以計畫行為理論探討國中生參與運動代表隊之行為意圖─以競賽積分為干擾變項。管理實務與理論研究,11(2),51-62。
  5. 雷小娟,陳文和,李欣靜(2023)。不同運動行為階段對女大學生睡眠品質及身體組成之差異。運動研究,32(2),39-52。
  6. 潘義祥、林章榜(2016)。運動領域中的大魚小池效應。中華體育季刊,30(2),81-88。
  7. 尚憶薇,古志銘(2019)。國高中生運動自我效能對運動價值觀以及健康信念之影響。臺灣運動教育學報,14(1),67-83。
  8. 楊朝行、陳克舟(2018)。職場新人排球運動心理需求、工作情緒與運動行為之研究。運動休閒管理學報,15(3),66-80。
  9. (2017)。臺灣地區學生自我效能、家長支持與學業成就之內容分析與後設分析研究。市北教育學刊,58,73-107。
  10. (2024)。餐飲管理系學生睡眠品質調查研究-以中部某科技大學為例。運動休閒餐旅研究,19(1),54-63。