走向技專實習政策推動之個案探討

張耀宗

實習政策 ； 技職教育 ； 人才培育 ； internship policy ； technical and vocational education ； talent cultivation

萬能學報

40期（2018 / 07 / 01）

21 - 33

繁體中文

本研究目的在探討如何透過實習政策的推動，讓學生能在學校教育階段便積蓄足夠能量，提升個人之就業能力。研究發現實習課程推動受到組織政策影響，由教育部指示，學校制定相關實習辦法下，系組織篩選合格學生，再由企業主面試。多數學生沒有加入系規劃的機構廠商。且學生應徵專業及興趣是否符合機構需求，需要更多規劃。學生在中高年級，要搜集實習機構特色與工作要求，積極培育自身專業能力，以利學以致用，找到更適合實習企業。

The purpose of this study is to explore promotion of internship policies enables students to accumulate sufficient energy during the school education period to enhance their employability. Study finds that the internship curriculum was promoted by the organization's policy. The Ministry of Education instructed the school to develop relevant internship methods. The department organization selected qualified students for interview. Most students did not join the institutional agencies. And whether the student's application for professionalism and interest meets the needs of the organization requires more planning. Students in the middle and senior grades must collect characteristics and job requirements of the internship organization, actively cultivate their own professional abilities to apply their knowledge and find more suitable internship companies.

1. 徐達光,許順旺,吳哲宏,謝恩(2004)。餐旅實習課程對實習生工作價值觀影響之社會化歷程探討。餐旅暨家政學刊，1(2)，219-241。
   連結：
2. 萬能科大企管系網頁(http://www.mba.vnu.edu.tw/108?s=2000
3. 萬能學校財團法人萬能科技大學產學合作實施辦法
4. 教育部產學合作網(2016) https://www.iaci.nkfust.edu.tw/Industry/CP.aspx?n=232&s=233
5. Beggs, B.,Ross, C. M.,Goodwin, B.(2008).A comparison of student and practitioner perspectives of the travel and tourism internship.Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education,7(1),31-392.
6. Bogo, M.,Vayda, E.(2004).The practice of field instruction in social work: Theory and Process.Canada:Toronto University Press.
7. Chinomona, R.,Surujal, J.(2012).The influence of student internship work experience on their self-improvement and professionalism in Sport Management.African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance,18(4:2),885-899.
8. Elliott, J.(1991).Action research for educational change.Bristol:OpenUniversity Press.
9. Jaschinski, J.,De Villiers, M. R.(2008).Factors influencing the development of practical skills of interns working in regional hospitals of the Western Cape Province of South Africa.South African Family Practice Journal,50(1),70-70.
10. Mihail, D.M.(2006).Internships at Greek universities:an exploratory study.Journal of Workplace Learning,18(1),28-41.
11. Tse, T. S. M.(2010).What do hospitality students find important about internships?.Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism,10,251-264.
12. 吳定(2003).政策管理.台北:聯經.
13. 高迪理（譯）,尤幸玲（譯）,Charles, R. H.,Cynthia, L. G.(2003).社會工作實習：學生指引手冊.台北市:雙葉.
14. 教育部(2010).技職再造方案-落實學生校外實習課程操作手冊.