题名 |
馬蘭阿美音樂中的「非平均律化」現象 |
并列篇名 |
The "Non-Equal Temperament" Phenomenon in the Music of Malan Amis |
DOI |
10.29873/GMJ.200806.0007 |
作者 |
呂鈺秀(Yu-Hsiu Lu);翁志文(Chi-Wen Wong) |
关键词 |
阿美族音樂 ; 馬蘭 ; 游移音 ; music of Amis tribe ; Malan ; movable tone |
期刊名称 |
關渡音樂學刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
8期(2008 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
133 - 144 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
1987年,日本音樂學者姬野翠,曾將北里闌1922年在台東馬蘭社有關阿美族的錄音聲響帶回,請當地耆老再次聆聽。而調查結果顯示,馬蘭阿美的發聲法以及節拍形式,因受流行歌曲影響而與昔日有所差異;旋律法則完全沒有變化,「但是昔日的純正調,現在則西洋音樂化(也就是平均律化)。」其實馬蘭阿美音樂中的非西方古典音樂之音高,或可說非五線譜所能正確記載之音高,今日仍存,姬野翠在日後發表的文章,也承認了傳統的音組織與歌唱形式仍在。但長期以來,許多台灣原住民音樂的研究與採譜,卻忽視這些音高的存在,而直接將其以西方五線譜上的音高採記,以至於局外人除非依靠敏銳的聽覺,否則很容易忽略此馬蘭阿美音樂上之特色。本研究試圖分析七份馬蘭阿美有聲資料,以探究這些「非平均律化」的音高,或者更確切的說,就是非五線譜內之音高,在馬蘭阿美音樂中的出現情形。 |
英文摘要 |
In 1987, Japanese scholar Midori Himeno brought a copy of Kitasato Wax Cylinder (recorded in 1922) back to Taidong Malan village for the elder of Malan Amis. This investigation shows that even articulation and rhythms are changed between 1920s and 1980s under the influence of popular music, melodies remain. ”But the pure tonality in the old time is now westernized (it means equal temperament).”The non-western classical musical tonality, in other words, the non five-line notation tonality still exists. The Midori Himeno's paper published later in 1 991 confirmed the existence of the traditional Tonsystem and singing style. However many Amis musical transcripts ignore this phenomenon, but it cannot be easily noticed unless by the well trained. This paper aims to analyze seven sound documents of Malan Amis and to discuss the ”non-equal temperament” tonality, or to be precise, the tonality outside of the five-line notation. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
藝術 |
参考文献 |
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