英文摘要
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Ióng-sim-sîn-si with fifty-nine pieces, published in Amoy (1871), has been used by the church in Taiwan since the continuous arrivals of English missionaries from 1865. On 15 March 1897, William Campbell (1841-1921) was assigned to assist Thomas Barclay (1894-1975), the Reverend of English Presbyterian Church resided in Taiwan, to edit a new public hymnbook for the church.In December 1900, the first official public hymnbook Sèng Si Koa was presented in Taiwan. Two hymns with the same source are found among the collected hundred twenty-two pieces of the above hymnbook. One is the 68(superscript th) hymn titled Bān-Sè-Poâ(superscript n), translated from English hymn, the other is the 42(superscript nd) with the same title, set in new Taiwanese text rewritten by William Campbell from English original poem.Details for created hymn Bān-Sè-Poâ(superscript n) were clearly recorded in Sketches from Formosa, published by Reverend Campbell in 1915. Beginning of this hymn can be traced back to the related news in Tâi-Lâm-Hú-Siâ(superscript n) Kàu-Hōe-Pò, 1894. The referred hymn Rock of Ages, written by poet Augustus Montague Toplady (1740-1778) in 1775, was exact the inspired source for Reverend Campbell's hymn creation.Through the interpretation and comparison of related historical materials, this paper is aiming at detailed discussion on the translated text by missionary, and the relationship between rewritten and created hymns; moreover, further study is carried out on the comprehension for the original and new works, the dissemination of translated and created hymns, as well as the usage of melodies for freely exchanged texts.
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