题名 |
杵音繚繞中的布農文化記憶-布農族杵音的即興原理研究及其文化詮釋 |
并列篇名 |
A Cultural Preservation of Bunun Instrumental "Tutul"-A Research Paper About the Improvisational Principles of the Bunun Pestles Ensemble and Its Cultural Significance |
作者 |
曾毓芬(Yuh-Fen Tseng) |
关键词 |
布農族 ; 杵音 ; 音樂即興 ; 複節奏 ; 文化意涵 ; Bunun Tribe ; Tultul ; Musical Improvisation ; Polyrhythm ; Cultural ; Significance |
期刊名称 |
關渡音樂學刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
20期(2014 / 07 / 01) |
页次 |
7 - 42 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
布農族的杵音(tultul)衍生於該族群過去的小米耕作文化,這項古老的音樂傳統正以極快的速度消逝於部落之間,較諸歌樂仍普遍傳唱的情況,布農族杵音的傳習現況可謂蕭條。有鑑於此,研究者在過去數年間針對碩果僅存的明德與地利兩個部落的杵音演奏傳統以及木杵製作技藝進行研究,除親至部落實地參與族人的製杵工作以了解其工序工法,並深入紀錄了不同部落的杵音演奏形式,同時亦經由耆老訪談的方式,挖掘並整理出布農族人對於杵音演奏的文化記憶,試圖了解這項樂器在過去古老年代中所具有的社會功能。本論文發表的內容專注於杵音演奏的部分。研究程序首先從音樂即興的角度切入,針對上述的田野調查資料做整體分析,試圖析理出布農族杵音演奏行為背後的音樂素材及法則;而後,再由音樂面相出發,更進一步導入其文化意涵的詮釋,期望經由層層深入的研究步驟,能勾勒出布農族杵音合奏的傳統文化樣貌,並為其傳習賦予新的時代意義。本文內容將包含以下幾個主題:(1)杵音相關文獻回顧;(2)資料分析:布農族杵音合奏之音樂運作模式;(3)資料詮釋:杵音合奏在布農族傳統記憶以及現代社會中的文化定位;(4)結論:薪火相傳─論布農族杵音的傳習新契機。 |
英文摘要 |
The "Tutul" or Pestles Ensemble from Bunun was derived from an archaic ethnic culture of millet farmers. Ancient musical traditions are disappearing among tribes at a breakneck pace. Compared to the case of polyphonic singing, Bunun Pestles Ensemble music preservation can best be described as dismal or nearly non existent. In view of this, I started to study and collect the music traditions of the Bunun Pestles Ensemble for preservation. This research is about how the music is performed and created. The investigations were conducted within the only two remaining tribes, Naifubu and Tamalung. In this research project I explored the process and method of Pestles Ensemble employing the technique of "participant observation." Moreover through fieldwork and interviews, I recorded, analyzed and interpreted the performance principles related to cultural preservation and social functions of the Bunun Pestles Ensemble. The content of this article focuses on the performance practices of the Bunun Pestles Ensemble. Approaching the topic of musical improvisation, I analyzed the data collected through fieldwork and categorized the basic elements and principles covert within performance practices concerning the Bunun Pestles Ensemble. I expanded the topic beyond musical aspects by deeply exploring and interpreting the cultural significances of "Tutul." It was my goal to depict the traditional cultural image of "tutul" and endow its contemporary importance in regards to preservation and transmission. The article includes the following topics: 1) a literature review of "tutul"; 2) data analysis (methods of operation and principles of the Bunun Pestles Ensemble); 3) data interpretation (a cultural orientation of "Tutul" from ancient to modern times within Bunun society); and 4) conclusion ("Passing Down the Torch", concerning the preservation and transmission of the Bunun "Tutul"). |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
藝術 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |