武滿徹作品《朝向海》中之日本傳統美學的應用與演奏詮釋

The Application and Interpretation of Japanese Traditional Aesthetics in Toru Takemitsu's Work-Toward the Sea (1981)

胡志瑋(Hu, Chih-Wei)

武滿徹 ； 中音長笛 ； 日本傳統美學 ； 尺八 ； Toru Takemitsu ； Alto flute ； Japanese traditional aesthetics ； Shakuhachi

關渡音樂學刊

37期（2023 / 09 / 01）

43 - 60

繁體中文;英文

日本當代作曲家武滿徹（Toru Takemitsu, 1930－1996），為二十世紀日本最具代表性且極富影響力的作曲家之一，近年來其作品也常見於國際比賽曲目中，成為各國好手的試金石，國內外也有相當多學者或學術研討會研究對其音樂做出研究與分析。筆者於留學法國時接觸到武滿徹的作品，被其音樂中淺藏的力量深深吸引，在宛如現代藝術品的譜面下，創造出空間中的自由速度、繁複而細膩的音色交織、靜謐而幽暗的色調和湧動的織體，是筆者於傳統古典作品中從未有的體驗。武滿徹於1981年寫給中音長笛與吉他的作品《朝向海》（Toward the Sea）可視為其創作晚期的開端，也屬於「水」系列作品之一，除了標題「海」明確呼應了他所構思的「海的動機」音組，更選擇為中音長笛而非長笛創作，因此筆者希望藉由這首作品《朝向海》的音組分析、日本傳統美學和東西方文化等不同面向切入，加上自身演奏詮釋觀點，一窺武滿徹的音樂世界。

Toru Takemitsu (1930-1996), a contemporary composer, is one of the most representative and influential composers in Japan in the 20th century. In recent years, Takemitsu's works are often included in the repertoires of some major international music competitions and have become as a touchstone for many musicians from everywhere in the world. There are also many scholars have studies quite deeply, presenting and discussing heavily in many academic seminars dedicated to the analysis of his music both in Taiwan and abroad. The author came into contact with Takemitsu's works when he was studying in France and was deeply attracted by the hidden power of his music. Behind those notes on the sheet music, it was like modern art, creating a rubato speed in a space where the complex and delicate timbre sounds are interweaving with quiet and dark tones texture, which is something that the author has never experienced and sounded in traditional classical western art music. One of his late works, "Toward the Sea" written for alto flute and guitar in 1981, which in additional to the title that echoing Takemitsu's "S-E-A motive", he chose the alto flute instead of flute. Therefore, the author hopes to explore the possibility of performance interpretation through Takemitsu's compositional techniques of "Toward the Sea," traditional Japanese aesthetics, and cultures of West and East. Expects to approach the musical world of Toru Takemitsu.

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