網球選手心理技能之研究－以參加第十五屆東方錶盃全國大專網球排名賽為例

A Related Study among Psychological Skills for Tennis Players of Attend the Fifteenth Eastern Cup Tennis Tournament.

10.29909/IWCMAT.201108.0004

簡瑞宇(Jui-Yu Chien)；蔡文程(Wen-Chen Tsai)

自信心 ； 壓力處理 ； Confìdence ； Peaking under pressure

休閒運動期刊

10期（2011 / 08 / 01）

45 - 54

繁體中文

目的：本研究在了解國內大專網球選手，心理技能之現況及不同背景的選手對心理技能是否有差異存在？以參加第十五屆東方錶盃全國大專網球排名賽選手為受試對象。方法：採用問卷調查法，測量工具為「大專網球選手心理技能量表」，共發出問卷350份，回收306份，有效問卷287份，有效率為93.70%，資料處理以獨立樣本t考驗及單因子變異數分析。結果：一、大專網球選手在「心理技能」之現況中，以「可教導性」構面得分最高，最低為「自信心」。二、不同背景的選手對心理技能之差異比較分別為，男子選手在心理技能之「動機」構面，較高於女子選手;私立學校選手對於網球選手在心理技能之「動機」構面明顯高於公立學校選手，運動競賽年資較淺的選手戚受到之「可教導性」因素比年資較深的選手明顯，而在「壓力處理」因素上則是年資較深之選手較能因應。結論：本研究發現國內大專網球選手感受到「自信心」偏低，此因素將會影響球技的發揮，教練應經常正面鼓勵選手以提升自信心，當面臨較重要的正式比賽時，才能排除壓力正常的表現。

Purpose: This study is to understand the current situation of psychological skills of domestic collegiate tennis players and whether there are the differences of psychological skills or not on players with different background. Take the tennis player who participated in the fifteenth Eastern table cup tennis place match as subjects. Method: Using questionnaire. The measurement is collegiate tennis player psychological skills inventory. A total of 350 questionnaires sent, retrieving three hundred and six copies. There are two hundred and eighty seven valid questionnaires. The rate of validness is 93.70%. The data processing use Independent-Sample t Test and ANOVA analysis. Results: First, in the current situation of psychological skills of collegiate tennis players, the score of coach ability is the highest and the lowest is confidence. Second, The differences between the players of different background: the male player has higher scores than female player in motivation. The private school's player has higher score than public school's player in motivation. The junior player feels the factor of coach ability more obvious than the senior player. The senior player is better than junior player in peaking under pressure Conclusion: According to this research, we can realize that the domestic collegiate tennis players have lower confidence. This factor would have effect on their performance. In order to enhance the confidence, coach should often encourage player with a positive way. When facing significant competition, they can exclude pressure and have normal performance.

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