照亮自立少年的未來：獨立生活服務作為離開安置系統少年成功重返社區的關鍵

The Future of Lighting Independent Adolescence: The Key for Independent Living Services as Adolescence of Leaving the Placement Systems on Successful Reintegration into the Community

10.6687/JSDS.2012.11.3

高麗鈞(Li-Chung Kao)

安置系統 ； 獨立生活服務 ； 重返社區 ； 優勢觀點 ； Children and adolescent placing system ； independent living service ； return to the community ； strength

社會發展研究學刊

11期（2012 / 05 / 01）

71 - 85

繁體中文

對所有年輕人而言，能成功轉化為成人，是生命發展的關鍵。而安置少年終要離開安置機構，致單獨在外生活，面臨生命發展及離開安置體系雙重轉化挑戰的狀況下，在未能提供少年自我效能的教育及準備、自立生活評估指標及重返社區自立生活適應之追蹤與輔導，期待結束安置少年能適應社會及成功轉化為青年，對我們的安置少年確是不實際。本文探討的重點，為獨立生活服務納入兒少安置體系的意義與重要的理由，並由優勢觀點看待獨立生活服務對少年形成自我效能的內在及外在的優勢力量，另就台灣的現況，提出相關議題的討論與建議。

A successful transition from adolescence to adulthood is the key to life development. When juveniles eventually leave the placement institution to pursue a life outside, they face numerous significant challenges. However, the lack of education and preparation and assessment index for independent living and track with guidance of independent living adaptation of return to the community regarding how to successfully adapt to life upon leaving the placement institution places these adolescents at a significant disadvantage. The objective of this study is to develop independent living services in the placement system. This study also analyzes the influence of independent living services on forming self-efficacy in adolescents, under internal and external forces. Finally, this study presents a discussion on related issues and proposes suggestions regarding the current conditions in Taiwan.

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