英文摘要
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Taiwan's indigenous people leave their homelands to the metropolitan area where the mainstream ethnic groups dominate, facing the constraints of disadvantaged economic, cultural, educational and employment opportunities. These advantages result in unequal ethnic relations and disparity of rights, especially for the most populated Amis people, who often face with this plight. This study uses an urban Amis tribe in Taichung as a case study field, exploring Taiwanese indigenous people’s migration from indigenous tribes to city and their experience of exclusion from employment. It also aims to discover how the urban indigenous people utilize their group settlement and collective living as the strategy to cope with the exclusion they face from the mainstream society. This study employs purposive sampling techniques, in-depth interviews five respondents, and through inductive process discovers major findings: firstly, by entering the mainstream Han society, indigenous people feel ethnic division, and have been excluded and discriminated in the labor market; secondly, the coherent space (urban settlement) created by the migrants helps maintain traditional indigenous culture; thirdly, through living in a clan-like urban settlement, the tradition of mutual help has been enhanced, reinforcing their resilience to exclusion; and finally, since scattering in the urban areas are subject to assimilation, to form an urban settlement and exchange social network prove to be advantageous to the indigenous people.
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