英文摘要
|
With an increase in average life expectancy, the elderly population continues to increase, aging is not a process of continuous disability and degeneration, older people can live independently, improve life satisfaction, promote the sublimation of meaning of self-life, reduce the burden of social and medical costs, promote the success of senior citizens in the community is an essential issue for all countries. Methods: A descriptive correlation design was adopted for this study. Data was collected in Donggang Township, subjects who aged 65 or above were recruited to the study. Participants completed a questionnaire that consisted of the physiological, psychological, social level and spiritual impacts on successful aging. The use of physiological levels (perceived health status of the Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.91), psychological (life satisfaction scale the Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.89), spiritual level (self-Meaning of Life Scale the Cronbach's Alpha 0.82) and social dimensions (activities activity participation scale the Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.91), four scales were used to define successful aging. Results:The use of negative regression analysis revealed that participation in activities of the willingness of successful aging explanatory power 33.994% was the highest, followed by participation in the activities of the total number of 26.568%%, the third for the activities of daily living 16.479% 7.898%, the fourth named family satisfaction, fifth perceived economic status of 3.933 percent, sixth seventh reason for health checks 3.297% 3.954% career the eighth named economic main source of 2.713%, the ninth named family facilitator 2.569%, religious and marriage were found with no significant predictive power in successful aging. Conclusions and suggestions: Found from results of this study, there is the enabling factor to participate in the willingness to participate is a significant predictor of the successful aging of the elderly in the community. Participate in a suitable community event, the independent function of daily life, high family satisfaction, has own work, economic autonomy, and regular implementation of preventive health check-ups will help to age successfully. It is recommended to promote community activities for the elderly in the community. Encourage regular participation in community activities, timely assistance in daily life functions to promote the successful aging of the elderly in the community.
|
参考文献
|
-
王秀媞,王瑞霞(2000)。以 PRECEDE 模式探討五專生愛滋病預防行爲意圖。護理研究,8(3),349-361。
連結:
-
李百麟(2009)。高齡者之生活滿意度與成功老化各因素關係之探討。危機管理學刊,6(2),25-38。
連結:
-
李宗派(2004)。老化理論與老人保健(二)。身心障礙研究,2,77-94。
連結:
-
李宗派(2004)。老化理論與老人保健(二)。身心障礙研究,2,77-94。
連結:
-
李美芳,王瑞霞(2006).Factors Related to Avoidance of Environmental Tobacco Smoke among Adolescents in Southern Taiwan.護理研究,2(14),103-112.
連結:
-
林正祥,林惠生(2006)。台灣地區高齡人口存活之相關因素探討。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,5(25),351-362。
連結:
-
林淑芬,高毓秀(2008)。機構高血壓老人預防跌倒行為相關因素之探討。健康促進與衛生教育學報,29,99-117。
連結:
-
林莉茹,李蘭,莊莉菁,郭寶貞,白璐(2010)。運用 PRECEDE 模式評估某社區之事故傷害問題。台灣衛誌,4(29),314-325。
連結:
-
洪榮昌(2019)。高齡者運動政策制定之初探。學校行政,119,188-196。
連結:
-
張菀珍,蘇慧芬(2009)。嘉義縣塗溝社區日間照顧中心對高齡者在地老化功能之研究。明新學報,2(35),155-173。
連結:
-
許志成,羅勻佐,徐瑱淳,許雅婷,羅慶徽(2007)。臺灣老人人口分佈與自覺健康之地區性差異。台灣家醫誌,2(17),59-72。
連結:
-
鍾長妹,曾裕豐,張安鎗,邱肇倉,尹順君(2011)。屏東縣長治鄉社區照顧關懷據點健康促進活動成效探討。大仁學報,38,87-98。
連結:
-
蘇貞瑛,尹順君,黃玫瑰,李婉萍(2011)。屏東縣某鄉中年人健康需求之探討。大仁學報,39,85-98。
連結:
-
Baltes, P.B.,Baltes, M. M.(1990).Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation.New York:Cambridge University Pressed.
-
Bowling, A.(2007).'Aspiration for older age in the 21ST century: what is successful aging'?.Aging and Human Development,64(3),263-297.
-
Bowling, A.,Dieppe, P.(2005).'What is successful ageing and who should define it'?.British Medical Journal,331,1548-1551.
-
Brown, C.A.,McGuire, F.A.,Voelkl, J.(2008).The link between successful aging and serious leisure.International Journal of Aging & Human Development,66,73-95.
-
Charbonneau-Lyons, D.L.(2002).Opinions of colleges students and independent living adults regarding successful aging.Educational Gerontology,28,823-833.
-
Chou, K.L.,Chi, I.(2002).Successful Aging among the Young-old, Old-old, and Oldest-old Chinese.International Journal of Aging and Human Development,54,1-14.
-
Christine, F.,Iilise, J.,Rachel, P.(2009).Successful Aging: Definitions and Subjective. Assessment According to Older Adults.Clinical Gerontologist,32,379-388.
-
Crowther, M.R.,Parker, M.W.,Achenbaum, W.A.,Larimore, W.I.,Koenig, H.G(2002).Rowe and Kahn’s model of successful aging revisited: Positive spirituality-The forgotten factor.The Gerontologist,42(5),613-620.
-
Depp, C.A.,Jeste, D.V.(2006).Definitions and predictors of successful aging: A comprehensive review of larger quantitative studies.American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,14,6-20.
-
Green, L. W.,Kreuter, M. S.(2005).Health promotion planning: an educational and ecological approach.New York:McGraw-Hill.
-
Griffith, T.D.(2001).The Florida State University.
-
Haber, D.(2007).Health promotion and aging.New York:Springer Publishing Company.
-
Hsu, H.C.(2007).exploring elderly people perspective on successful aging in Taiwan.Ageing & Society,27,87-102.
-
Jayanthi, D.,Nagalingam, M.(2007).Understanding Successful Aging: A Study of Older Indian Adults in Singapore.Care Management Journals,8(1),18-25.
-
McLaughlin, S.J.,Connell, C.M.,Heeringa, S.G.,Li, L.W.,Roberts, J.S.(2010).Successful aging in the United States: Prevalence estimates from a national sample of older adults.Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,65,216-226.
-
Phelan, E. A.,Larson, E. B.(2002).Successful aging-where next?.Journal of American Geriatrics,50,1306-1308.
-
Phelan, E.,Anderson, L.A.,Lacroix, A.Z.,Larson, E.B.(2004).older Adults reviews of successful aging-how do theory compare with researchers definition.Journal of American Geriatric Society,52(2),211-216.
-
Rowe, J.W.,Kahn, R.L.(1997).Successful aging.Gerontologist,37(4),433-440.
-
Strawbridge, W. J.,Wallhagen, M.L.,Cohen, R.D.(2002).Successful aging and well-being: self-rated compared with Rowe and Kahn.Gerontologist,42,727-733.
-
Tate, R.B.,Lah, L.,Cuddy, T.E.(2003).Definition of successful aging by elderly Canadian males The Manitoba Follow-up study.Gerontologist,43,735-744.
-
Von Faber, M.,Van der Wiel, A.B.,Van Exel, E.,Gussekloo, J.,Lagaay, A.M.,Van Dongen, E.(2001).Successful aging in the Oldest old: who can be characterized as successful aged?.Archive of Internal Medicine,161,2694-2700.
-
中華民國內政部統計處(2018)。107 年第 6 週內政統計通報─老化指數。內政部統計處網頁(https://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/news_detail.aspx?sn=13448)。
-
王冠今,苗迺芳,陳鳳音,張玉梅,陳靜敏(2009)。台灣社區老人的健康行為及其相關因研究。健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌,29,73-94。
-
行政院衛生署國民健康局(2006).台灣地區中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤(第五次)調查成果報告.台北:行政院衛生署國民健康局.
-
余幸宜,于漱,李蘭(2004)。老年人之健康促進。臺灣醫學,8(4),582-588。
-
吳坤良(1998)。老人的社區參與動機參與程度與生活適應之相關研究。北縣成教輔導季刊,16,38-46。
-
吳奇璋,黃惠滿,高家常,高碧凰(2010)。養護機構內老年人自主性及其影響因素之探討。長期照顧雜誌,14(1),27-41。
-
吳舜堂,陳欽雨(2017)。高齡長者社會支持、社會參與與活躍老化關係之研究。福祉科技與服務管理學刊,5(4),331-352。
-
李宗派(2007)。老化概念(Ⅱ)行為科學之老化理論與老化理論研究趨勢。臺灣老人保健學刊,2(3),25-61。
-
李宗派(2007)。老化概念(Ⅰ):生物科學之老化理論。臺灣老人保健學刊,2(3),1-24。
-
李新民(2018)。懷舊活動方案對社區老人成功老化的影響成效分析。樹德科技大學學報,2(20),89-112。
-
李瑞金(2010)。活力老化─銀髮族的社會參與。社區發展季刊,132,123-132。
-
林正祥,劉士嘉,黃嫈瑜(2010)。影響臺灣老人存活相關因子探討─脆弱韋伯時間相依模型之應用。中華醫學會雜誌,48,271-291。
-
林美玲,翁註重,李昀儒,邱文科(2009)。以健康成功老化為願景─探討高齡者參與產出型志願服務活動之實證研究。台灣職能治療與研究,1(5),27-40。
-
林麗惠(2006)。台灣高齡學習者成功老化之研究。人口學刊,33,133-170。
-
邱啟潤,吳瓊滿,王瑞霞,李淑婷(1999)。以 precede 模式分析老人健康檢查的行為。高雄醫學科學雜誌,6(15),348-358。
-
邱啟潤,黃毓華,柯任桂,仇方娟,黃銹垣(1998)。以 Precede Model 探討都市上班族群健康生活型態之相關因素。高雄醫學科學雜誌,6(14),339-347。
-
施春華,侯淑英,楊明仁,張麗珍,張自強,黃俊仁(2005)。社區老人憂鬱症狀的流行病學及社區活動參與介入之成效。實證護理,1(1),29-34。
-
洪宏,姚卿騰(2018)。文化傳承對老人成功老化之研究-以布農族文史工作者為例。福祉科技與服務管理學刊,2(6),417-433。
-
洪櫻純,李明芬,秦秀蘭(2010)。老人靈性健康的阻力與助力分析。生命教育與健康促進學術論文研討會,臺北:
-
胡淑慧(2008)。臺灣師範大學社會教育學系研究所。
-
胡愈寧,酈欽菁,李佳,林榮輝,胡國琦(2009)。老年人各項日常生活活動功能與自評健康狀態之調查及相關性探討。臺灣復健醫學雜誌,2(37),107-114。
-
徐慧娟,張明正(2004)。臺灣老人成功老化與活躍老化現況:多層次分析。台灣社會福利學刊,2(3),1-36。
-
國家發展委員會(2018)。中華民國人口推估(2018 至 2065 年)。人口推估查詢系統網頁(https://pop-proj.ndc.gov.tw/chart.aspx?c=11&uid=67&pid=60)。
-
梁繼權,許詩典,陳晶瑩,陳慶餘(2002)。都巿與鄉村社區老人健康狀態。台灣醫學,4(6),523-534。
-
陳玉敏,李月萍(2004)。老年人之整體性照護。護理雜誌,3(51),7-10。
-
陳百岳,黃燕鈴,趙櫻花,徐南麗,陳光慧(2017)。影響成功老化行為之因素探討。健康與建築雜誌,2(4),56-63。
-
陳慶餘(2010)。老年醫學與活躍。社區發展季刊,132,178-188。
-
黃俐婷(2004)。家庭支的結構與功能分析。社區發展季刊,105,367-380。
-
黃國彥,鍾思嘉(1997)。老人健康自評、生活改變和生命意義與其生活滿意之關係。中華心理衛生學刊,1(3),169-181。
-
黃惠滿,黃宣宜,孫淑敏,連雅棻(2008)。PRECEDE 衛生教育診斷模式於建立精神病早期衛教課程之應用。台灣健康照護研究學刊,5,38-50。
-
萬彝芬高毓秀,林淑芬,王國明(2010)。12 週預防跌倒課程對機構老人成效之探討。台灣老人保健學刊,1(6),20-36。
-
葉婷婷,王靜怡,林志峰,陳惠雅(2010)。台灣老人身體活動能力與日常生活功能之階層相關探討。物理治療,1(35),1-7。
-
廖月霞,王美凌,林侑青,曾騰駒,莊芬綺,蕭淑代(2008)。運用 PRECEDE Model提升醫護人員的洗手遵從性。輔仁醫學期刊,3(6),125-134。
-
趙安娜,高美玲,林壽惠(2004)。鄉村社區老年人健康狀況與生活品質相關性之探討。長期照護雜誌,1(8),41-55。
-
蔡宜蓉(2009)。國立陽明大學公共衛生研究所。
-
蔡詠琪(2006)。國立陽明大學物理治療學系暨研究所。
-
衛生福利部( 2017 )。 105 年全民健康保險醫療統計。衛生福利部網頁(https://dep.mohw.gov.tw/DOS/cp-3734-39021-113.html)。
-
鄭鈺靜(2010)。國立成功大學老年學研究所。
-
謝伶瑜,王靜枝(2008)。探討機構老人的超越老化觀感及其與個人基本屬性之關係。護理雜誌,6(55),37-46。
|