新疆境內格紋布織之考古研究

Archaeological Study of the Tartan in Xinjiang

於汶可(Wen-Ke Yu)；劉瑞璞(Rui-Pu Liu)

蘇格蘭格子 ； 古凱爾特人 ； 「前絲路」 ； 歐羅巴類型 ； Tartan ； Celtes ； ＂Ancient Silk Road＂ ； European Style

實踐設計學報

10期（2016 / 11 / 01）

446 - 463

繁體中文

本文採用考古與文獻考證和比較學方法，發現蘇格蘭格子文明為多地起源並集中在古凱爾特人身上。新疆歐羅巴類型墓葬出土大量格子織物，比歐洲考古發現早了一千多年，但這並不能說明西域是蘇格蘭格呢文明的發源地，而是「前絲路」中歐貿易、文化交流的產物。本文通過考古學、人類學和遺傳學研究完成對古凱爾特人在歷史中遷徙形成的海島凱爾特語系和大陸凱爾特語系考證發現，他與新疆多地考古發現的使用印歐語系的高加索人同屬一個語系的不同種族。並經過對所屬時期、圖案風格相似的蘇格蘭格子形態分析而得到證實，說明「前絲路」在西域就形成了中歐文化貿易交流的一次繁榮。

This thesis use the method of archaeology, literature research and comparative analysis found that the civilization of Scottish tartan originated in many areas and finallyfocused on ancient Celtic. A large number of tartan has been unearthed on the tombs of European style in XinJiang, but this does not mean that Xinjiang is the birthplace of the civilization of Scottish tartan, Although these tartans are one thousand years older than the digs that European archaeology had discovered. These tartans should be the product of the ＂Ancient Silk Road＂ where had Sino EU trade and cultural exchange in. Based on the research of insular Celtic languages and the continental Celtic languages, we found that the Caucasians from Xinjiang (who used the Indo European) and ancient Celtic belong to one family's different race.nd we use the period and design style of the tartan from Xinjiang and Europeto prove it.