初生之犢不怕虎？一個花蓮新成立社區的培力與輔導歷程

Empowered and Counseled Process at a Newly Established Community in Hualien

賴兩陽(Leang-Yang Lai)

社區培力 ； 社區輔導 ； 社區能力 ； community empowerment ； community counseling ； community capacity

台灣社區工作與社區研究學刊

3卷3期（2013 / 11 / 01）

159 - 196

繁體中文

本文作者進入一個花蓮新成立的社區，觀察其運作的狀況。發現社區理事長及幹部並未受過社區工作有關訓練，社區的運作是由理事長主導，幹部加以配合。幾次節慶活動下來，獲得不少肯定，讓社區有個好的開始，也讓鄰近的社區倍感威脅，理事長擔心社區做得太好會遭來嫉妒，表現了「初生之犢不怕虎」的自信。作者進入社區提供的輔導措施包括：協助修正社區需求調查問卷、與社區幹部討論社區SWOT分析、需求調查與能力問卷的結果，並透過東華與東吳大學碩士生的移地教學，提供理事長進行社區簡報與導覽的機會，檢視理事長掌握社區特色的能力。這個社區案例可以看出，一個新成立的社區其領導者的企圖心很重要，可以帶起幹部的熱誠。理事長本身擁有資源，可以讓活動經費不虞匱乏。以社區節慶活動吸引民眾參與，很容易在短時間得到成效，但社區人員能力尚嫌不足，須經由訓練過程加以培養，才能讓社區永續發展。

The author entered a newly established community to observe its operation situation in Hualien. Community chairman and cadres have not received community job-related training, for the community is regulated by the chairman of the leading cadres to tie. Conducted several festivals activity, community got a lot of identity, and have a good start. But also caused neighboring communities feel threatened, community chairman worried doing too good leaded to jealousy, performance his self-confidence.The author entered the community counseling process include: help to revise the community need assessment questionnaire, and leading a discussion about community SWOT analysis, community needs and situation questionnaire survey results. This community case illustrated that a newly established community leader's ambition is very important which can bring up the enthusiasm of cadres. Community festivals activity could attract public participation, it is easy to get sense of accomplishment in a short time, but the community is still far from adequate staff capacity, subject to be nurtured by the training process in order to reach the community sustainable development.

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