英文摘要
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Celebrity endorsement, virtually omnipresent in all types of advertisement, exploits the charm and charisma of celebrities to help enhance a company’s corporate image and increase consumers’ confidence in its advertised products. NIKE is known as a company relying to a great extent on the strategy of celebrity endorsement advertising to create its unique corporate image. What exactly is the kind of consumer imagery achieved by such a strategy? This remains a question calling for further examination. This paper utilizes the ZMET to extract the underlying image construct and mental concepts behind consumers’ perception of NIKE products. The paper first selects three endorsement advertisements using different basketball stars. The study then identifies 6 respondents with a high degree of involvement in basketball and 6 respondents with a low degree of involvement and “stimulates” the 12 respondents by showing to them the three different celebrity endorsement advertisements. Interviews based on ZMET are then conducted to explore the image constructs of the respondents’ perceptions toward the NIKE endorsement advertisements. Finally, results of the interview are used to develop a questionnaire for general consumers that can be used to better understand their mental concepts toward NIKE celebrity endorsement advertisements. The study extracts the following four elements in the consumer imagery regarding NIKE celebrity endorsement advertising: diverse and dynamic visual tensions, selfdiscovery, emotional projection, and collision against reality. In addition, high involvement and low-involvement consumers appear to develop different mental concepts toward NIKE basketball star endorsement advertisements. The results are similar to those obtained by the ZMET-based interviews, indicating that adopting ZMET to interview high- and low-involvement consumers for extracting essential elements of consumers’ image constructs toward celebrity endorsement advertising is a viable method that can be extended to more general groups of consumers.
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