英文摘要
|
Hong Kong witnessed a rapid process of urban modernization in the 1970s and a local popular culture mixing Chinese and foreign elements was formed. In this historical context, Michael Hui Koon-man's comedy films were hugely popular; he not only starred in those films but also served as the scriptwriter and director. Attending closely to new changes of the age, his films had significantly changed the style of Hong Kong comedy films. This article begins with an overview of his first four films, explicating their features and explaining how they represent the modernization of Hong Kong comedy films in terms of content and form. Then it analyzes the characteristics and development of Hui's early comedic persona, having recourse to R.A. Martin et al.'s theory of four humor styles concerning psychological adaptability. Finally, it explores the ambivalent and complicated psychology of viewing comedy films, making use of three fundamental humor theories, namely, superiority theory, incongruity theory, and relief theory. It is hoped that this research will stimulate further discussions on comedy film history, evolution of style, psychology of viewing and other related aspects of film studies.
|
参考文献
|
-
Yu, K.W. Eric(2010).Farce, Pathos, and Absurdity in Stephen Chow’s Film Comedies: From Beijing with Love and CJ7 Reconsidered.Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies,35(2),213-241.
連結:
-
Billig, Michael(2005).Laughter and Ridicule: Towards a Social Critique of Humour.London:SAGE.
-
Critchley, Simon(2002).On Humour.London:Routledge.
-
Dancer, Greg(1998).Film Style And Performance: Comedy And Kung Fu From Hong Kong.Asian Cinema,10(1),42-50.
-
Ma, Eric Kit-Wai(1999).Culture, Politics and Television in Hong Kong.London:Routledge.
-
Martin, R.A.,Puhlik-Doris, P.,Larsen, G.,Gray, J.,Weir, K.(2003).Individual Differences in Uses of Humor and Their Relation to Psychological Well-Being: Development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire.Journal of Research in Personality,37,48-75.
-
Mathews, Gordon(1997).Heunggongyahn: On the Past, Present, and Future of Hong Kong Identity.Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars,29(3),3-13.
-
Meyer, John C.(2000).Humor as a Double-Edged Sword: Four Functions of Humor in Communication.Communication Theory,10(3),310-331.
-
Neale, Steve,Krutnik, Frank(1990).Popular Film and Television Comedy.New York:Routledge.
-
Palmer, Jerry(1987).The Logic of the Absurd: On Film and Television Comedy.London:BFI.
-
Simpson, Philip(ed.)(2004).Film Theory: Critical Concept in Media and Cultural Studies. vol.2.London:Routledge.
-
石琪(1999).石琪影話集6:八大名家風貌.香港:次文化堂.
-
朱耀偉(1999).香港流行歌詞研究——70年代中期至90年代中期.香港:三聯書店.
-
余釗(1992).相聲藝術入門.北京:北京廣播學院出版社.
-
呂大樂(2012).那似曾相識的七十年代.香港:中華書局(香港)有限公司.
-
李幼新(編)(1986).港臺六大導演.台北:自立晚報社.
-
李焯桃(編)(1988).香港電影與社會變遷.香港:香港市政局.
-
李焯桃(編)(1985).香港喜劇電影的傳統.香港:香港市政局.
-
周永新(2016).回首香港七十年:我們有過的歡笑和唏噓.香港:中華書局.
-
岳曉東(2012).幽默心理學:思考與研究.香港:香港城市大學出版社.
-
香港電台電視部(2007)。〈喜劇的摩登時代〉(電視節目),《百年夢工場》,2 DVD 光碟。香港:香港電台。第 2 片。
-
家明(編)(2009).溜走的激情:80 年代香港電影.香港:香港電影評論學會.
-
高思雅, Roger,路西亞(譯)(2005)。過渡:七十年代香港電影與現代化。雜嘜時代:文化身份、性別、日常生活實踐與香港電影 1970s,香港:
-
張鳳麟(2005)。從七十年代四部許氏兄弟喜劇看其特色及其意義。雜嘜時代:文化身份.性別.日常生活實踐與香港電影 1970s,香港:
-
郭靜寜(編)(2014).香港影片大全.香港:香港電影資料館.
-
湯尼.雷恩, Tony,李焯桃(譯)(1981)。80 年代香港喜劇新方向(許冠文専訪)。電影雙週刊,53,18-19。
-
舒琪(1976)。聽許冠文評自己的電影。大特寫,25,2-6。
-
舒琪(2002)。三面笑匠。七十年代香港電影研究,香港:
-
葉曼丰,譚以諾(譯)(2020).武俠電影與香港現代性.香港:手民出版社.
-
蒲鋒(2015)。富裕社會中尋開心——新藝城喜劇片。香港喜劇電影的自我修養,香港:
-
蒲鋒(編),劉嶔(編)(2013).乘風變化:嘉禾電影研究.香港:香港電影資料館.
-
盧偉力(2019).香港粵語片藝術論集.香港:中華書局.
-
羅卡(2002)。十年磨劍許冠文。七十年代香港電影研究,香港:
-
羅卡(編)(1999).八十年代香港電影與西方電影比較研究.香港:香港市政局.
-
羅玉華(2015)。港產喜劇電影的輕與重——從中產想像及其幻滅說起。香港喜劇電影的自我修養,香港:
|