英文摘要
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the career development status and career choice of undergraduate music majors from three universities originated as teachers colleges and normal university in Southern Taiwan. The differences in career planning between subjects with various demographic factors were analyzed. Factors that affect career choices were also discussed. Survey was utilized as the method of the study, using self-developed Questionnaire "Career Planning and Choice Factors of Undergraduate Music Majors in Southern Taiwan" as the research tool. The questionnaires were sent to 238 subjects, who were sophomores, juniors, and seniors of the undergraduate music majors in three colleges located in Southern Taiwan. The return rate was 100%, and a total of 230 (96.6%) questionnaires were effective. Data were then analyzed using ANOVA, t-test, and descriptive-statistics. The following conclusions were drawn as a result of the study: 1. Undergraduate music majors from universities originated as teachers colleges in Taiwan had a clear direction of career development. 2. Demographic backgrounds such as gender, year of attendance, instrumental/vocal major, and music-gifted class experience showed no significant difference in the career development status. However, pre-service teacher training program experience demonstrated significant difference. Students who were in the pre-service teacher training program had more positive attitude toward career planning. 3. Career choices among the subjects of the study were ranked in the following order: instrumental/vocal teachers, "other" occupations, professional instrumentalists/singers, and the last was school teachers. 4. "Self-expectation" was the main factor affecting the career choice of the subjects in this study.
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