正向思考對主觀幸福感和人際公民行為的影響－利他價值觀的調節效果

The Effects of Individual Positive Thinking on Subjective Well-being and Interpersonal Citizenship Behavior: Altruistic Value as Moderator

羅新興(Hsin-Hsin Lo)；梁成明(Cheng-Ming Liang)

正向思考 ； 利他價值觀 ； 主觀幸福感 ； 人際公民行為 ； positive thinking ； altruistic value ； interpersonal citizenship behavior (OCB) ； subject well-being (SWB)

健行學報

36卷4期（2017 / 01 / 01）

23 - 42

繁體中文

本研究以企業員工為對象，採用問卷調查法來探討正向思考和利他價值觀對於主觀幸福感和人際公民行為的影響，並分析利他價值觀對於正向思考與主觀幸福感關係的調節效果，以及利他價值觀對於正向思考與人際公民行為關係的調節效果。研究發現，正向思考和利他價值觀對於主觀幸福感具有顯著的正向影響，利他價值觀對於人際公民行為也有顯著的正向影響；利他價值觀會增強正向思考對於主觀幸福感的正向影響效果，但會減弱正向思考對於人際公民行為的正向影響效果。本研究針對分析結果討論管理意涵並提出未來研究建議。

This study used the sample of 286 employees to examines the effects of the individual positive thinking and altruistic value on subjective well-being (SWB) and interpersonal citizenship behavior(ICB), and the moderating role played by altruistic value in that relationships. The results showed that individual positive thinking and altruistic value had positive effects on SWB, and altruistic value had positive effects on ICB. Altruistic value may strengthen the positive relation between positive thinking and SWB, however, altruistic value may weaken the positive relation between positive thinking and OCB. Implications for practice and further research are discussed.