中高齡族群參與運動之動機與阻礙之研究－以麟趾社區為例

The Research of Participates in the Motive and that Hinders at Elderly-Example for Ling Toe Community

10.6204/JRSHP.2010.03.03

吳穌(Su Wu)；林子恩(Zi-En Lin)；古國宏(Guo-Hong Gu)；蔡永川(Yung-Chuan Tsai)；林紀玲(Chi-Ling Lin)

參與動機 ； 休閒阻礙 ； 中高齡族群 ； Participate in the motive ； recreation to hinder ； elderly

休閒運動保健學報

3期（2010 / 12 / 01）

24 - 42

繁體中文

本研究目的為1.探討麟趾社區的中高齡族群參與動機的差異情形。2.瞭解麟趾社區的中高齡族群參與阻礙之差異情形。3.探討麟趾社區的中高齡族群參與動機與阻礙的相關情形。本研究對象以屏東縣麟洛鄉麟趾社區44位中高齡族群為主，以改編的休閒參與動機、休閒阻礙問卷進行研究，採以SPSS套裝軟體進行t考驗、單因數變異數分析及積差相關等資料處理。結果發現如後: 1.不同年齡的參與動機在整體因素與休閒資源因素以及不同休閒金額花費心理因素的差異雖達顯著水準，但在經過雪費法事後比較結果得知，均無顯著差異存在。而不同性別、不同教育程度、不同休閒金額花費的休閒參與動機差異均未達顯著水準。2.男性較女性的整體休閒阻礙為高。3.不同年齡、不同教育程度的休閒阻礙差異均未達顯著水準。4.他人態度因素與認知因素發現休閒金額花費在1仟元以下的中高齡族群有較高的休閒阻礙。5.休閒阻礙中的他人態度與休閒動機中的心理因素呈負低相關。休閒阻礙中的社會資源與休閒動機的總體、休閒資源、個人因素、環境因素、心理因素均呈中度正相關。休閒阻礙中的環境資源與休閒動機的總體、休閒資源呈中度正相關；與個人因素呈低正相關。

The purpose of this study were 1. Difference situation that the ethnicity participates in the motive of advanced age in of probing into Ling toe community. 2.Understand that the ethnicity participates in the difference situation that is hindered at advanced age in Ling toe community. 3.Situation that the ethnicity participates in the motive and correlates with ones that are hindered of advanced age in of probing into Ling toe community. Research object this with Ling toe advanced age for main fact ethnicity of the 44 of community, county of Pingtong,, participate in the motive, recreation and hinder the questionnaire from carrying on research for the recreation that is adapted, This tool adopted of research was. With the statistical analysis that the statistics software of SPSS carries on t-test, one-way ANOVA, relation of Pierson. The results were as follows: 1.The participation motive of different ages and not spend the difference of the psychological factor and the whole factor and reach the competence of showing with the amount of money of recreation in recreation resource factor, but passing the snow fee law afterwards the comparative result learns, there is no difference of showing to exist. Participate in the motive difference and has not reached the competence of showing in recreation of other different sex, different education degree, different cost of amount of money of recreation. 2.Man hinder for being high more than women's whole recreation. 3.The recreation of different age, different education degree hinders the difference from not reaching the level of showing. 4.Others' attitude factor and cognitive factor find the amount of money of recreation and spend in under 1 thousand the ethnicity have higher recreation to hinder at advanced age. 5.The psychological factor in others' attitude in recreation is hindered and recreation motive is presented and shouldered low and relevantly. One degree of positive correlation in totality, recreation resource, personal factor, environmental factor, psychological factor of social resources in recreation is hindered and recreation motive are presented. One degree of positive correlation in the totality of the environmental resources in recreation is hindered and recreation motive, recreation resource are presented; Present low positive correlation with the personal factor.