團隊支持理論與相關研究文獻之探討

An Analysis of Team Support Theory and Associated Researches

10.6204/JRSHP.2009.02.06

高錦勝(Chin-Sheng Kao)；李委珈(Wei-Chia Li)；蔡永川(Yung-Chuan Tsai)

團隊支持 ； team support

美和休閒運動保健學報

2期（2009 / 02 / 01）

73 - 83

繁體中文

本文旨在介紹體育運動領域中有關團隊支持的相關文獻，以運動團隊為主要的研究對象，研究者自網路資源搜尋全國歷年期刊及博碩士論文進行文獻資料的歸納與整理。得到以下結論：一、團隊支持的來源分為三大類：家屬、同儕、上司；二、團隊支持的模式分成：情境面—平時支持與危機支持、功能面—工具支持與情緒支持、結構面—非正式支持與正式支持等三向度；三、支持模式在體育運動團體的影響，經研究顯示應有所助益，除了可引導運動員心理層面趨向正向影響，也能讓運動員在運動表現成績上有所幫助，運動員與社會支持交互作用越高，其成績表現則越佳。

The purpose of this study is to introduce articles about team support in sport field, and the main subject is sport team. We search and collect articles from journal, thesis and dissertation in internet database. We got conclusions as follow: A. The source of team support are family, peer and boss. B. The models of team support are situated aspect, functional aspect and structural. C. It's certificated by study that support models should be helpful for sport teams, it can lead athletics' mentality to tend to positiveness, and help athletics to performance better. The corelation between athletics and social support is higher, the performance of athletics is better.