不同社經背景大學生之活力指標差異研究

A Study of Related Socioeconomic Factors that Affected University Students' Vigor Indices

10.29436/2010NANTAIWAN.201012.0169

謝毓珊(Yu-Shan Hsieh)

大學生活力指標 ； university student ； vigor indices ； socioeconomic background

2010南台灣運動休閒產業理論與實務研討會專刊

2010（2010 / 12 / 01）

169 - 170

繁體中文

現代社會的文明、科技的進步，近年帶來了坐式的生活型態，此種現象已普遍存在於新世代的日常生活中，尤其大學生活力表現逐漸萎縮，更是顯而易見的趨勢。大學主要是創新知識與發展新技術的高等教育機構，大學生是崇尚科學，善於思考，知識層次較高的青年群體。現今教育趨勢強調的是德智體群美五育全面均衡發展，然而大學校園中不同社經背景的大學生是否會形成不同的生活型態，進而影響大學生活力的表現，是本研究關心的主要議題。研究者採用調查法來蒐集資料，透過項目分析及因素分析來編製正式問卷。受試者為南部大學生，年齡為19歲以上，共計十四所公私立大學、技專院校接受調查。總計發放500份問卷，扣除無效及填寫不完整問卷10份，實際有效問卷為490份，回收率為98%。透過變異數分析比較大學生的不同背景變項在活力指標因素間的差異，提出的研究結果將有助於未來相關研究單位評估大學生在自我健康適能、心理健康管理的能力及社會活動的探索與學習的範疇。而透過了解不同社經背景的大學生活力差異，更有助於掌握大學生身體活動型態及個人的心理活力以及社會人際間的互動，諸如運動領域-健身運動、休閒領域－休閒行為、社會參與乃至休閒整合－休閒治療之應用等，對於未來在休閒產業發展趨勢中的應用必有其重要貢獻。

The purpose of this study was to primarily explore the related socioeconomic factors that affected university students' vigor indices. This research developed a series of questions of vigor indices conducting the literature reviews. Purposive sampling was adopted to collect data. The data were handled with factor analysis, description statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA analysis and Scheffe's method analysis to investigate the related socioeconomic factors that affected university students' vigor indices. The research subjects of this study were age of 19 years and older sampled from the university students in southern Taiwan. There were total fourteen university includes public and private universities, technological and vocational education institutes. Total 500 questionnaires were issued and 490 effective copies were collected. Returned rate reached 98%. These data would help understand university students' levels of physical activity, psychological attitude, and social participation. The result showed that different students from different-type of university, grade, area of live, student association in campus, family financial circumstances were significantly affected their vigor indices. These findings could provide some important information for the leisure industry.