桌球擊球表現結果歸因量表之編製

The Development of Result Attribution Inventory for Table Tennis Stroke Performance

10.6695/AUES.200705_96.0053

黃若飴(Ruoh-Yi Huang)

信度 ； 效度 ； reliability ； validity

大專體育學術專刊

96年度（2007 / 05 / 01）

331 - 336

繁體中文

本研究主要目的是要編製一份桌球擊球表現的結果歸因量表，提供大專校院體育教師了解學生的桌球學習之應用。研究對象為中台科技大學桌球興趣選項的學生共330人（男生78人，女生252人）。本量表架構共分為「能力」「努力」「工作難度」「運氣」「壓力」「動機」六項，採五點量尺的型式（1為非常不同意，5為非常同意），初編題目共30題。在編題後進行初步因素分析、項目分析，共獲得28題。在信度考驗方面，各分量表的Cronbach α係數分別是能力（0.82），努力（0.84），工作難度（0.81），運氣（0.74），壓力（0.82）及動機（0.87）。由此結果得知，本量表具有良好的信度。在效度考驗方面，以探索性因素分析進行建構效度的考驗，六個分量表累積解釋的變異量為51.42％，由此結果得知，本量表具有良好的建構效度。

The purposes of this study were to develop a result attribution inventory for table tennis stroke performance to offer the college physical education teachers to understand the students' table tennis learning. The subjects were 330 students (male 78, female 252) drawn from Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology. The frame of the inventory included ability, effort, task difficulty, luck, pressure, and motivation. Likert type was adopted (1 very disagree, 5 very agree), and the initial items were 30 items. The initial inventory was administered by factory analysis and item analysis and got 28 items as the formal items. After reliability test, the Cronbach α coefficient of six scales were ability (0.84), effort (0.84), task difficulty (0.81), luck (0.74), pressure (0.82), and motivation (0.87). According to the result, the inventory showed it had good reliability. Exploratory factor analysis was used to test the validity. These six factors could explain 55.33% variance of the inventory. It revealed that the inventory had good construct validity.