從伊里亞斯（Norbert Elias）文明化過程的論述凝視運動場域中的暴力

A Study on Sports Violence Contemplated by the Civilizing Process of Norbert Elias

10.6695/AUES.200705_96.0007

王宗吉(Chun-Chi Wang)；林智偉(Chih-Wei Lin)

SBL ； 相互依賴 ； 形態 ； 權力平衡 ； 自我克制 ； SBL ； interdependence ； figuration ； power balance ； self-control

大專體育學術專刊

96年度（2007 / 05 / 01）

36 - 44

繁體中文

本研究旨在針對運動暴力的社會現象進行分析。本文基於探討暴力與暴力手段的存在，是否可以達成某種制度程度的目標，完成結構和意義的再塑，其中以伊里亞斯的文明化論述作為理論核心、以運動社會學者Dunning, Goldstein, and Smith等三位對運動暴力的詮釋與探討作為運動場域的立論依據。推論暴力是有其歷史脈絡與行動者主動自願性的驅使，因而導致制度的遷移與轉變，並透過對SBL暴力衝突事件的觀察與訪談一位SBL球隊職員與一位專家學者，進行探究，應證運動暴力乃是人類的社會文化現象之一，且具有推動現況的功能，促使文明化的過程產生，作為文明化進程的證據。

This study aims to analyze and find out phenomenon of sports violence in society. There was a assumption that the violence could achieve the goal of some institution, and complete the structure and meaning on re-model process. By the Civilizing Process of Elias and discourses of Dunning, Goldstein, and Smith, who majored in Sports Sociology, those offered a basis on figuring out sports violence. This study used the way of literatures and interviewed a staff member of SBL and a scholar good at the issues of sports violence. In conclusion, violence was driven by the historical context and the free-will action of individual. Therefore, it led institution to transfer and change. Sports violence is one of human social culture phenomenon, and animates being-status. Besides, it is also a proof that the function to product the civilizing process.