英文摘要
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This study was aimed to investigate the relationship mode among perceived freedom in leisure, leisure constraints, and leisure participation of university students. The population of research subjects was composed of undergraduate university students of 2010-academic-year in Yuan Ze University. With convenience sampling, 496 valid samples were returned. The collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 15.0 for exploratory factor analysis, descriptive statistics, and Pearson product-moment correlation analysis. Also, Amos 7.0 was been used for structural equation modeling (SME) statistical analysis. The conclusions of this study are as follows: (a). Perceived freedom in leisure positively influenced leisure participation of university students, i.e. r = 0.23. (b). Leisure constraints have some positive impact on leisure participation of university students, i.e. γ = 0.11. (c). Perceived freedom in leisure and leisure constraints showed significant positive correlation, i.e. γ = 0.29. Therefore, although perceived freedom in leisure and leisure constraints influenced leisure participation, individuals with higher perceived freedom in leisure and with the impact of leisure constraints could still overcome such leisure constraints and participate in some favored leisure activities. As a result, perceived freedom in leisure is the most important factor which influenced leisure participation. And with some impact on leisure participation, leisure constraints could not completely inhibit or prevent individual participation in leisure activities.
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