建築物消防排煙設備問題之價值工程研析

Value Engineering Analysis of Fire Smoke Extraction Equipment in Building

顏治明(Chich-Ming Yen)；許舒雯(Shu-Wen Hsu)；陳維東(Wei-Tong Chen)

建築物 ； 消防排煙設備 ； 缺失改善 ； 價值工程 ； Buildings ； fire smoke extraction equipment ； defects improvements ； value engineering analysis

物業管理學會論文集

17屆（2024 / 06 / 01）

55 - 62

繁體中文;英文

火災因具備「偶發性」，故屬於無法預測的意外。消防設備乃是為了預防火災而設置。火災初期因都會產生煙，故若如能偵測到煙並由系統發報到消防設備，即可降低人員傷亡。濃煙因會夾帶毒氣和熱氣而阻礙人員逃生，所以濃煙是火場人員受困致死的主因。位居海線的建築物因為鹽分鏽蝕嚴重，造成建築物之排煙設備壞損缺失嚴重，故乃應用價值工程（Value Engineering, VE）方法於研究課題之解決，試圖利用研究方法、手段，找出問題癥結，並達到研究之目的。運用VE價值工程方法於因鹽分嚴重鏽蝕建築物排煙設備造成壞損缺失問題。本研究採用2-HR VE先行設定問題，找出方法，利用主要機能、基本機能、次要機能，達成研究目的，再利用粹製化的方法，找出最佳的替代方案。最佳的替代方案應可提高排煙設備機能、創造排煙設備更高價值、降低排煙設備維護之壽年成本（設備的生命週期成本）。將VE運用在排煙設備改善的工作，進而尋求最佳替代方案，以期在建築物排煙設備改善工程得以發揮最大的功效。

Fire is an unpredictable accident because of its "occasional" nature. Firefighting equipment is set up to prevent fires. Smoke is produced at the beginning of a fire, so if smoke is detected and reported to the firefighting equipment, casualties can be reduced. Generally, smoke is the main cause of death of people trapped in a fire because it will carry poisonous gas and heat and prevent people from escaping. The buildings located near the sea line are severely damaged by salt rusting, which causes serious damage to the smoke extraction equipment of the buildings. The Value Engineering (VE) method was applied to the problem of damage and deficiency caused by salt erosion of building smoke extraction equipment. In this study, 2-HR VE was used to set up the problem first, find out the method, use the primary functions, basic functions, and secondary functions to achieve the research objectives, and then use the extractive method to find the best alternative solution. The best alternative solution should be able to improve the functions of the smoke evacuation equipment, create a higher value of the smoke evacuation equipment, and reduce the life cycle cost of the maintenance of the smoke evacuation equipment (life cycle cost of the equipment). VE could be applied to the flue equipment improvement work to find the best alternative, and ultimately to maximize the effectiveness of the building flue equipment improvement project.