集合住宅消防安全設備常見缺失－以南部某鄉鎮為例

The Study of Falling Factors on Elevated Railway Construction

廖家翔(Chia Hsiang Liao)；黃理彥(Huang Li Yan)；陳維東(Wei Tong Chen)

集合住宅 ； 消防安全設備 ； 保養維護 ； 常見缺失 ； Collective Housing ； Fire Safety Equipment ； Maintenance and Repair ； Common Deficiencies

物業管理學會論文集

17屆（2024 / 06 / 01）

63 - 69

繁體中文;英文

近年來隨著集合住宅的蓬勃發展，集合住宅火警頻率高居火災類型的首位。然而，集合住宅消防安全設備缺失比例偏高，對於居民的生命財產安全構成威脅，且隨著集合住宅的越蓋越多，消防安全問題已成為不可忽視的隱憂。本研究以南部地區15樓以下集合住宅為對象，探討消防安全設備保養維護常見的缺失問題。本研究透過實地消防安全檢查和問卷回收，了解民眾對於消防安全設備及其相關人員制度認知的重要性、自主管理執行情形以及集合住宅消防安全設備的缺失情況。研究結果顯示，大部分受測者對於消防安全設備及人員與制度重要程度皆認為重要，但自主管理的執行程度卻皆偏低，集合住宅消防安全設備維護不足，缺失比例逾40%。研究過程統計出特定背景經歷或擔任過特定職務的群組，對於消防安全設備自主檢查執行程度較為確實，尤其是擔任過管理委員會委員及參加過集合住宅社區消防演練者，對於消防安全設備自主檢查的執行上，更形落實。南部鄉鎮近期房價高漲，集合住宅開發日益興盛，未來鄉間地區集合住宅火災發生機率將隨之提高。本研究建議相關單位宜透過宣導、教育和加強監管等措施，提高集合住宅的消防安全水準，以減少火災的發生風險。

In recent years, there have been more fire alarms in collective housing than in other types of housing. But many houses don't have the right fire safety equipment, which is a big problem. As more houses are built, this is becoming a hidden problem that needs to be fixed. This study looks at why fire safety equipment is not being maintained properly in the southern region of the country. It looks at assembled houses below the 15th floor. It uses on-site inspections and surveys to find out why people do not know about fire safety equipment, why self-management is not being used, and why there is not enough fire safety equipment in residential complexes. The study found that most people think fire safety is important. However, people don't manage fire safety well and don't maintain fire safety equipment well. The research showed that groups with specific experiences or in specific roles were more likely to inspect fire safety equipment, especially those who had been on management committees and taken part in community fire drills. These groups also did more inspections. The recent rise in house prices in the southern townships and the growth of condominiums will make rural areas more at risk of fire. This study suggests that the relevant authorities should improve fire safety in houses through publicity and education.