稉稻品種台中194號之育成

Development of Japonica Rice Variety ＂Taichung 194＂

鄭佳綺(Chia-Chi Cheng)；楊嘉凌(Jia-Ling Yang)；許志聖(Chi-Sheng Hseu)

台中194號 ； 稉稻 ； 育種 ； Taichung 194 ； Japonica rice ； breeding

臺中區農業改良場研究彙報

141期（2018 / 12 / 01）

55 - 73

繁體中文

台中194號（Taichung 194，TC194）係由臺中區農業改良場於2009年12月育成的稉稻品種，並於2015年10月2日取得植物品種權，其全生育日數第一期作平均為134天，第二期作平均為109天；區域試驗平均公頃稻穀產量第一期作為5,763 kg，第二期作為3,249 kg，雖較對照的台稉9號分別減產3.8%及9.9%，但其差異未達顯著水準，顯示台中194號稻穀產量之表現略低於對照品種台稉9號。在食味品評方面，台中194號具有較佳的米飯外觀、口味及總評較佳，並具有香味，顯示本品種具有極佳的食味品質。此外，台中194號米粒外觀品質良好、抗倒伏能力良好且脫粒率為中等，適合機械收穫，對稻熱病、斑飛蝨與白背飛蝨等病蟲害抵抗性良好。惟台中194號對紋枯病、白葉枯病、縞葉枯病與褐飛蝨等病蟲害並不具良好抗性，栽培時應注意適時防治。

'Taichung 194', a Japonica rice variety, has been nominated and released in December, 2009 and obtained plant variety rights on October 2, 2015. The growth durations of this variety are 134 and 109 days in the 1^(st) and 2^(nd) cropping seasons, and the average grain yield is 5,723 kg/ha in the 1^(st) and 3,249 kg/ha in the 2^(nd) cropping season, respectively. which was 3.8% to 9.9% lower than the control variety, Taikeng 9. In the panel test, TC194 was superior to the control on appearance, flavor and overall sensory evaluation was aromatic, indicating that this variety has excellent taste quality. In addition, there are other good traits such as good grain appearance, culm strength and moderate panicle thresh ability, and resistant to blast, small brown planthoppers and whitebacked planthoppers, TC194 is sensitive to sheath blight, bacterial blight, and planthopper, prevention for these diseses and insects are necessary during cultivation.