羽球選手外在空間與時間預測能力之研究

Spatial and Temporal Anticipation Study of Badminton Player

10.30093/CCPEJ.200706.0013

高錦勝(Chin-Sheng Kao)；方信淵(Shin-Yuan Fang)

空間預測能力 ； 時間預測能力 ； spatial anticipation ability ； temporal anticipation ability

中正體育學刊

1期（2007 / 06 / 01）

109 - 118

繁體中文

Purposes: Purposes of the research are as follows: (1)To determine the possible differences of spatial and temporal anticipation between skilled and unskilled badminton players.(2)To analyze the possible differences of spatial and temporal anticipation between genders. (3)To explore the relationship between spatial and temporal anticipation. Method: This research focused on the anticipation of badminton players using field experiment and laboratory experiment 18 badminton players who are A level in universiade games (10 male and 8 female) and 20 badminton players who are B level in universiade games (12 male and 8 female) participated the two experiments on external spatial and temporal anticipation. Finally, we take two way ANOVA and Pearson's r to analyze data. Results: The results indicated that: (1)There was significant difference of spatial anticipation between skilled and unskilled badminton players (P＜0.01). But there was not significant difference on temporal anticipation (P＞0.01); (2) There was no significant difference on spatial and temporal anticipation between genders (P＞0.01); (3)There were significant and high correlation among four parameters of spatial anticipation (P＜0.01), but there was low correlation between spatial and temporal anticipation (P＞0.01). Conclusion: (1)The spatial anticipation and temporal anticipation are two independent variables, and there was no significant difference between spatial and temporal anticipation.(2) Spatial anticipation ability can differentiate good and bad players.

Purposes: Purposes of the research are as follows: (1)To determine the possible differences of spatial and temporal anticipation between skilled and unskilled badminton players.(2)To analyze the possible differences of spatial and temporal anticipation between genders. (3)To explore the relationship between spatial and temporal anticipation. Method: This research focused on the anticipation of badminton players using field experiment and laboratory experiment 18 badminton players who are A level in universiade games (10 male and 8 female) and 20 badminton players who are B level in universiade games (12 male and 8 female) participated the two experiments on external spatial and temporal anticipation. Finally, we take two way ANOVA and Pearson's r to analyze data. Results: The results indicated that: (1)There was significant difference of spatial anticipation between skilled and unskilled badminton players (P＜0.01). But there was not significant difference on temporal anticipation (P＞0.01); (2) There was no significant difference on spatial and temporal anticipation between genders (P＞0.01); (3)There were significant and high correlation among four parameters of spatial anticipation (P＜0.01), but there was low correlation between spatial and temporal anticipation (P＞0.01). Conclusion: (1)The spatial anticipation and temporal anticipation are two independent variables, and there was no significant difference between spatial and temporal anticipation.(2) Spatial anticipation ability can differentiate good and bad players.