注意力缺陷過動症兒童健康體適能與運動技能之研究

Healthed-Fitness and Motor Skill in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

10.30093/CCPEJ.200706.0005

林晉榮(Zin-Rong Lin)；侯堂盛(Tang-Sheng Ho)；張言司(Yen-Szu Chang)

注意力缺陷過動症 ； 健康體適能 ； 運動技能 ； Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ； physical fitness ； Motor skill

中正體育學刊

1期（2007 / 06 / 01）

23 - 35

繁體中文

本研究以嘉義市三所國小一至四年級為研究對象，使用兒童活動量表（教師版）篩選出59位注意力缺陷過動症（ADHD）兒童，並以100位一般兒童為對照組，實施健康體適能與運動技能測驗，所得資料以t檢定、典型相關的統計方法分析處理，所得結果如下：一、健康體適能方面：一般兒童與ADHD兒童健康體適能經由t檢定之後達顯著差異，ADHD兒童在身體組成、肌耐力、柔軟度及心肺耐力等成份皆較一般兒童為低。二、運動技能方面：一般兒童與ADHD兒童運動技能經由t檢定之後達顯著差異，ADHD兒童在手部操作、球類技巧及平衡能力等方面表現皆低於一般兒童。三、ADHD兒童健康體適能的肌耐力、肌力、柔軟度與運動技能的手部操作、球類技巧、平衡能力皆呈正相關；一般兒童健康體適能的身體組成數值愈高與運動技能的手部操作、球類技巧、平衡能力表現愈為不佳。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the situation and prevalence of ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) children, also try to explore the relationship between physical fitness and motor skill and to compare the motor skill from both ADHD and normal children in order to analyze the effects of the demography between physical fitness and motor skill.The subject of study was recruited 1-4 grades and 59 students from three elementary schools in Chia-Yi city, and the scale was used by ”Activity of Children's Scale” to surveyed 59 ADHD children and 100 normal children as control group. The results were analyzed byt-test, canonical correlation. The major findings were concluded as follow:1.The aspect of health fitness: ADHD children had lower performance including body composition, strength, flexibility and cardiovascular components than normal children.2. The aspect of motor skill: ADHD children also had lower performance including hand's control, motor skill and balance ability than normal children.3. There are highly correlation between health fitness including endurance, strength, flexibility and hand's control, motor skills, balance ability for ADHD children. Besides, normal children had higher body mass index could cause the lower performance of motor skills including hand's control, motor skills and balance ability.