洋蔥栽培管理機械化之引進與研發應用

Introduction and R&D Application of Onion Cultivation Management Mechanization

潘光月(Pan Kuang-Yueh)

洋蔥 ； 洋蔥栽培管理機械 ； Onion ； Onion cultivation management machinery

臺中區農業改良場特刊

139號（2019 / 11 / 01）

65 - 71

繁體中文

105年台灣種植洋蔥面積約1,337公頃以上，種植區域以屏東縣、高雄市、雲林縣及彰化縣為主要產區。洋蔥在栽培管理過程中，需要進行之作業項目很多，如整地、築畦、育苗、拔苗、種植、噴藥、中耕除草、施肥、採收及收穫分級篩選等工作。雖然整地、築畦、噴藥、中耕鋤草項目皆已以機械取代，但整體洋蔥產業機械化程度仍然偏低，其中採收、種植部份目前仍沒有適當的機械來取代人力。在面臨農村人力日益老化，年輕勞力不遞補而形成勞力短缺之際，洋蔥栽培管理機械化顯得日益迫切。

In 2016 year Taiwan's planting onion area is about 1,337 hectares. The planting area is mainly in Pingtung County, Kaohsiung City, Yunlin County and Changhua County. In the cultivation and management process of onions, there are many work items to be carried out, such as land preparation, planting, seedling, seedling, planting, spraying, cultivating and weeding, fertilization, harvesting and harvesting and grading screening. Although the land preparation, mulching, spraying, and cultivating hoeing projects have all been replaced by machinery, the mechanization of the whole onion industry is still low, and there is still no suitable machinery to replace manpower in the harvesting and planting parts. In the face of the aging of rural manpower, young labor does not make up and the shortage of labor, the mechanization of onion cultivation management is becoming increasingly urgent.