花蓮地區有機雜糧耕作模式介紹

Introduction to organic cultivation of upland crops in Hualien

陳緯宸(Wei-Chen Chen)；黃佳興(Chia-Hsing Huang)；陳維翰(Wei-Han Chen)；葉育哲(Yu-Che Yeh)

有機農業 ； 大豆 ； 蕎麥 ； 樹豆 ； 機械化 ； Organic farming ； Soybean ； Buckwheat ； Pigeon pea ； Mechanization

臺中區農業改良場特刊

151號（2023 / 10 / 01）

161 - 171

繁體中文;英文

花蓮是國內有機農業發展最興盛的縣市，近年由於「綠色環境給付」及「大糧倉計畫」的政策推動，縣內有機雜糧種植面積急劇上升。其中以有機大豆種植面積最大、蕎麥種植面積上升最快。此外，由於轄內原住民族占比高，樹豆也為其中最普遍栽培且具特色的雜糧；然而，這些作物的生產皆面臨人力不足、生產成本高昂，及田間管理不易等問題。為此本場投入研發，於有機大豆生產中開發低成本專用省工農業機械及智慧化管理系統，於蕎麥生產導入不整地無人機撒播技術，更研發樹豆機械化生產技術，反轉過往全人工栽培的生產模式。希望藉由這些技術的研發來強化農友生產經營的穩定度，更盼此類技術的應用，能讓農友更有信心擴大有機栽培面積，協助更多農友投入於永續生產的實踐。

Hualien is the county with the most prosperous organic agriculture development in Taiwan. In recent years, the policies such as "Green Environment Payment Policy" and the "Big Granary Program" have led to a sharp increase in the cultivation area of organic upland crops in the county. Among them, organic soybean has the largest planting area, and buckwheat has shown the fastest growth in cultivation area. Additionally, due to a high proportion of indigenous peoples residing in the region, pigeon pea is also a commonly cultivated and distinctive upland crop. However, the production of these crops faces challenges such as labor shortages, high production costs, and difficulties in field management. To address these issues, we have developed low-cost specialized agricultural machinery and an intelligent management system for organic soybean production, introduced drone-based sowing technology in buckwheat production, and developed mechanized production techniques for pigeon peas, aiming to transform the traditional labor-intensive cultivation mode. We hope that the application of such technologies will instill confidence in farmers to expand their organic cultivation areas and encourage more of them to engage in sustainable production.