高齡者參與旅遊活動之阻礙因素研究

Study on the Elderly's Travel Constraints

10.6202/THJ-2014-10-07

謝國榮(Kuo-Jung Hsieh)

高齡者 ； 旅遊阻礙 ； The elderly ； Travel constraints

慈惠學報

10期（2014 / 12 / 01）

64 - 76

繁體中文

本研究目的在了解高齡者參與旅遊活動的組礙因素，採問卷調查方式蒐集資料，參考相關文獻並考量本研究之目的與研究對象之特性，自編『高齡者旅遊阻礙因素調查問卷』作為研究工具。研究者以高雄市長青學苑及樂齡大學高齡者為研究對象，採立意抽樣方式抽出本研究樣本，總計發出414份問卷並由研究者親至現場發放與回收，最後有效問卷共計391份（約佔94%）。資料回收後隨即以套裝統計軟體SPSS12.0進行分析，使用一般敘述性統計、因素分析、平均數差異檢定等方法分析資料。本研究主要結果為受試者來自環境結構的旅遊阻礙遠高於個人家庭的旅遊阻礙因素。另外，受試者人口特徵對旅遊阻礙的認知產生影響，本研究結果可作為退休者旅遊活動規劃單位之參考。

This study aims to explore the elderly's travel constraints through surveying. By reviewing literatures and considering research purposes and interviewees' characteristics, the researcher edited ＂Questionnaire for the Elderly's Travel Constraints＂ as the instrument. Seniors from Kaohsiung Institute on Aging and Senior Colleges were treated as population, and by means of purposive sampling, 414 copies of questionnaire in total were distributed. Then, the researcher retrieved them on the spot; at last, the number of valid copies reached 391(approximately 94%). And then, the researcher used statistical software SPSS 12.0 to analyze the data. Main results and findings are that constraints from environmental-structural factors are stronger than those from personal-family ones. In addition, interviewees of different demographic characteristics show differences on the cognition of travel constraints.

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