题名 |
張魯天師道政權與《老子想爾注》之關連探討 |
并列篇名 |
Zhang Lu Taoism regime and "Lao-Zi Xiang-Er Commentary" a connected Discussion |
DOI |
10.6202/THJ-2016-12-09 |
作者 |
陳政雄(Cheng-Hsiung Chen) |
关键词 |
張魯 ; 老子想爾注 ; 天師道 ; 政教合一 ; Zhang Lu ; Lao-Zi Xiang-Er Commentary ; Taoism ; theocratic |
期刊名称 |
慈惠學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
12期(2016 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
126 - 137 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
東漢末年張道陵創立天師道於蜀地傳道教民,後傳其子張衡再傳其孫張魯,張魯承繼而為天師道之領導者,張魯藉漢末大亂在漢中建立政教合一之天師道政權,此政權維繫三十多年,人民生活安樂,為遍土烽火的亂世中少有之樂土,張魯治理漢中具有明顯的政治理念與施政原則,而此理念與原則與《老子想爾注》有密切關係,《老子想爾注》全名《老君道德經想爾訓》,作者據傳為張道陵或張魯,為張氏一家之言,自學者饒宗頤校箋敦煌本〈老子想爾注〉之後,該書引起學術界廣泛注意,成為研究早期道教的寶貴資料。《老子想爾注》為天師道講述《老子》之講本,從宗教角度來解讀《老子》,有意地將道崇高化、人格化,將道定義為天地萬物之母,更是天師道的至尊神──太上老君的化身,樹立明確的「道誡」規範,透過淺白易懂的文字來教導信眾,天師道透過《老子想爾注》來詮解《老子》,將天師道的教義深入人心,因此本文將探討張魯天師道政權是如何將《老子想爾注》轉換為治理民眾的則與綱領。 |
英文摘要 |
Eastern Han Dynasty Zhang Ling Shu founded Taoism in preaching Christians, after his son Zhang Heng Chuan re-transmission of his grandson Zhang Lu, Zhang Lucheng then as leader of Taoism, Zhang Lu, by the late Han chaos establish theocratic regime of Taoism in Guanzhong this regime maintain thirty years, people's living comfortably for the chaos in the war over the soil of the Promised land rare, Zhang Lu Guan governance has obvious political philosophy and governance principles, and this philosophy and principles and " Lao-Zi Xiang-Er Commentary" there close relationship, "Lao Zi" Taoism is about "Laozi text" speaks of the present, to interpret from a religious point of view, "I" intentionally Road lofty, the personification of the channel is defined as the mother of all things, it is the supreme god of Taoism Lao -- avatar, and establish a clear "road commandment 'specifications through easy to understand plain text to teach the faithful, Taoism through" Lao-Zi Xiang-Er Commentary" to interpretations" I "the doctrine of popular Taoism, this article will explore Taoism Zhang Lu regime is how to" Lao-Zi Xiang-Er Commentary" convert to govern the people and the program. |
主题分类 |
醫藥衛生 >
預防保健與衛生學 醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學 |
参考文献 |
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