英文摘要
|
This study is titled "The Effect of Intergenerational Care on the Employment Motivation and Self-Efficacy of Middle-Aged and Older Adults." A total of 199 individuals participated in this study, filling out four parts in a questionnaire survey: "personal information", "involvement scale", "intergenerational care employment motivation scale", and "self-efficacy scale." Research hypothesis and objective: This study was conducted with the hypothesis that the level of employment motivation in intergenerational care affects the level of self-efficacy, with the degree of involvement as the moderating variable. The objectives of this study are to verify whether this hypothesis is true, and to find out how the degree of involvement can moderate the effect of employment motivation on self-efficacy. Research method: A questionnaire survey was conducted among middle-aged and older adults in Chiayi County. A total of 199 valid questionnaires were collected, with a majority of the subjects being female (61.8%) and mainly in the 61-65 age group. Research results: The results show that the degree of involvement has a significant effect on the employment motivation of intergenerational care (p < .001), indicating that the higher the involvement level, the higher the employment motivation of intergenerational care. From Models 1 and 2 of the Regression Analysis, it can be noted that not having a spouse, degree of involvement and the level of employment motivation are all factors that affect the scores on the self-efficacy scale. However, the interaction score between the degree of involvement and the level of employment motivation was not significant (p=0.197), indicating that the degree of involvement does not have a moderating effect on the influence of employment motivation on self-efficacy.
|
参考文献
|
-
施宏彥(2005)。強化幼兒教育政策減緩少子化衝擊之研究。嘉南學報,31,476-492。
連結:
-
馬財專(2010)。臺灣中高齡勞工失業問題之檢視及政策思考。臺灣社會福利學刊,9(1),45-94。
連結:
-
葉光輝(2009)。台灣民眾的代間交換行為:孝道觀點的探討。本土心理學研究,31,97-141。
連結:
-
(1987).The Scandinavian Model: Welfare State And Welfare Research Armonk.N.Y.:M.E. Sharp Inc.
-
Adams, Gary,Rau, Barbara(2004).Job seeking among retirees seeking bridge employment.Personnel Psychology,57(3),719-744.
-
Ames, B. D.,Youatt J. P.(1994).Intergenerational education and service programming: a model for selection and evaluation of activities.Educational Gerontology,20,755-764.
-
Finch, Janet(ed.),Groves, Dulcie(ed.)(1983).A Labor of Love: Women.London:Routledge and Kegan Paul.
-
Flippe, Chenoa,Tienda, Marta(2000).Pathways to Retirement: Patterns of 173 Labor Market Exit by Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex.Journal of Gerontology: SocialSciences,55B(1),S14-S27.
-
Kazemek, F.,Logas, B.(2000).Spiders, kid curlers, and white shoes: Telling and writing stories across generations.The Reading Teacher,53(6),446-451.
-
Kim, S.,Feldman, D.C.(2000).Working in Retirement: The Antecedents of Bridge Employment and Its Consequences for Quality of Life in Retirement.The Academy of Management Journal,43(6),1195-1210.
-
Storm,R.,Storm, S.,Shen, Y. L.,Li, S.J.,Sun, H. L.(1996).Grandparents in Taiwan:A three-generational study.International Journal of aging and Human Development,42(1),1-19.
-
內政部(2012) ·• 高齡人口統計資料 • 取自:http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/year/y02-01.xls。
-
行政院經濟建設委員會(2010) • 全球生育率•取自: http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=5101&ctNode=3233。 5101&ctNode
-
行政院經濟建設委員會(2010) • 高齡社會•取自:http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/412217503571.doc。
-
吳惠林,杜英儀(2014)。中華經濟研究院成果報告中華經濟研究院成果報告,未出版
-
李少民,陳寬政,涂肇慶(1990)。人口成長與經濟發展。人口學刊,13,107-124。
-
林美珍(1998).祖父母意義、祖孫關係、祖父母類型及其影響因素之研究.台北市:遠流出版公司.
-
林歐貴英(2008)。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究成果報告行政院國家科學委員會專題研究成果報告,未出版
-
邱汝娜,劉梅君,吳秀照,李秋慧(2013).102年度中高齡就業狀況與需求調查研究計畫.臺中市政府勞工局.
-
范光中,許永河(2010)。台灣人口高齡化的社經衝擊。台灣老年醫學暨老年學雜誌,5(3),149-168。
-
徐美苓,熊培伶,吳姿嫺,施馨堯,賴若函(2010)。台灣人口「問題」的建構:以少子化新聞框架為例‧。新聞學研究,103,43-82。
-
國家政策研究基金會 ‧ 少子化、高齡化 Q&A ‧ 取自 :http://www.npf.org.tw/13/8108。
-
教育部樂齡學習網•邁向高齡化社會老人教育政策白皮書•取自: https://moe.senioredu.moe.gov.tw/ezcatfiles/b001/img/img/28/070139.pdf。
-
勞動部(2008)•高齡化社會勞動政策白皮書•擷取自: http://www.mol.gov.tw/cht/index.php?code=list&ids=488 list&ids
-
朝陽科技大學數位教學平台•台灣推行「幼老園」可行性之探討•取自:https://lms.ctl.cyut.edu.tw/portfolio/read_attach.php?id=1490。
-
黃筱君,鄧皓引,利翠珊(2012)。老人自主性代間情感與其生活滿意度之關聯。輔仁民生學誌,18(1),56-66。
-
職訓局(2008)。高齡化時代的來臨—中高齡者及高齡者的就業問題與因應策略。行政院勞委會臺灣勞工季刊,15,4-11。
|