题名 |
漢武帝之神仙信仰歷程淺析 |
并列篇名 |
An Analysis of Han Wudi's Belief in Immortals |
DOI |
10.6202/THJ.202212_(18).0004 |
作者 |
陳政雄(Cheng-Hsiung Chen) |
关键词 |
漢武帝 ; 方仙道 ; 方術 ; 神仙思想 ; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ; Fang Xian Dao ; alchemy ; immortal thought |
期刊名称 |
慈惠學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
18期(2022 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
45 - 59 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文;英文 |
中文摘要 |
漢武帝劉徹為中國著名之帝王,在文治與武功方面均有劃時代的開創,即是世人所熟知是獨尊儒術及討伐匈奴,不但奠定漢代的盛世,對於中國歷史也締造深遠的影響。漢武帝在文治上一改漢初以來休養生息的黃老無為治術,同意董仲舒「罷黜百家,獨尊儒術」的主張,改奉諸子百家中的儒家,使儒家成為後世中國思想主流。在武功上,對於最大外患匈奴漢,漢武帝捨棄漢初的和親政策,改以軍事手段以求一勞永逸解決匈奴的威脅,在衛青及霍去病進行三次大規模的軍事行動成功將匈奴逐出漠南,將西域納入中國版圖,連結東西方的絲綢之路亦由此始,故《漢書》總評漢武帝為「雄才大略」。但漢武帝另一形象在卻是「尤敬鬼神之祀」,在《史記.武帝本紀》詳細記載漢武帝對於神仙的信仰與對方士的寵信,因此本文將就漢武帝與方士的互動交流來,以瞭解漢武帝是的神仙信仰歷程。 |
英文摘要 |
Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, Liu Che, is a famous emperor in China. He has epoch-making pioneering in the aspects of cultural governance and martial arts, that is, he is known to the world as the only respect for Confucianism and the crusade against the Xiongnu, which not only established the prosperity of the Han Dynasty, but also created a profound impact on Chinese history. Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty changed his recuperation from the early Han Dynasty, the inaction of Huang Lao, and agreed with Dong Zhongshu's idea of "removing the hundred schools of thought and respecting only Confucianism", and changed to Confucianism among the hundreds of schools of thought, making Confucianism the mainstream of Chinese thought in later generations. In terms of martial arts, for the biggest foreign invaders, the Xiongnu and Han, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty abandoned the policy of harmony in the early Han Dynasty and switched to military means to solve the threat of the Xiongnu once and for all. He carried out three large-scale military operations in Weiqing and Huo Qubing and successfully drove the Xiongnu out of Monan. , the Western Regions were included in the Chinese territory, and the Silk Road linking the East and the West also began. Therefore, the "Han Shu" generally commented on Emperor Wu of Han as "a great strategy". However, another image of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is "especially respecting the sacrifices of ghosts and gods", in "Historical Records. The Chronicles of Emperor Wudi records in detail Han Wudi's belief in gods and his favor with other scholars. Therefore, this article will discuss the interaction between Han Wudi and alchemists to understand the history of Han Wudi's belief in gods. |
主题分类 |
醫藥衛生 >
預防保健與衛生學 醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學 |
参考文献 |
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