题名

論清代名醫王旭高、吳鞠通醫案肝證常用藥物與四大肝證思維

并列篇名

Discussion of Frequently Prescribed Herbs of Famous Specialist Dr. Wang, Xu-Gao and Dr. Wu, Ju-Tong in Qing Dynasty and Their Clinical Thoughts about the Hepatic Syndromes via Research of their Medical Records

作者

施丞修(Cheng-Siou Shih);劉小斌(Xiao-Bin Liu)

关键词

王旭高 ; 吳鞠通 ; 醫案 ; 肝證 ; 黃疸 ; 積聚 ; 眩暈 ; 中風 ; Wang, Xu-Gao ; Wu, Ju-Tong ; Medical records ; Hepatic Syndromes ; Jaundice ; Visceral accumulations and gatherings ; Vertigo ; stroke

期刊名称

北台灣中醫醫學雜誌

卷期/出版年月

8卷1期(2016 / 03 / 01)

页次

17 - 28

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

王旭高以“治肝三十法”及吳鞠通之“初病肝鬱,久病入絡”成為清代肝證之名醫。肝證是屬於五臟之一肝在藏象學中的症狀表現。本文深入兩醫家肝證醫案原著研究、學者文獻探討與試算表(EXCEL)統計用藥次數,交叉比較後分析出王旭高用藥習慣前五名藥物為的地黃、當歸、白芍、甘草與麥冬,吳鞠通則以甘草、陳皮、麥冬、地黃、白芍使用率最高。並總結兩位醫家四大肝證醫案中,黃疸、積聚、眩暈與中風,為肝證與非肝證的診治思維與特色,以提供臨床醫師參考。

英文摘要

The "30 therapeutic methods of hepatic diseases" innovated by Dr. Wang, Xu- Gao and the theory of "hepatic congestion presented in initial stage of diseases would impede into collateral channels in chronic stage" proposed by Dr. Wu, Ju-Tong let each doctor became the famous doctor specialized in treating the hepatic syndromes in the Qing Dynasty. (A.D. 1644-1912) The "hepatic syndromes" indicated the pathological syndromes of the liver categorized in the penta-viscera of the Visceral Theory in the traditional Chinese Medicine. Our article investigated deeply about original medical articles of these two doctors specialized in the hepatic syndromes, literature reviews of scholars and statistics of herbal prescription numbers calculated by the software Excel. Cross comparison of our research indicates that the top five prescribed drugs of Dr. Wang, Xu-Gao are Rehmannia glutinosa, Angelica sinensis, Paeonia lactiflora, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Ophiopogon japonicas; and the top five prescribed drugs of Dr. Wu, Ju-Tong are Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Ophiopogon japonicas, Rehmannia glutinosa, Paeonia lactiflora. We conclude that the diseases of jaundice, visceral accumulations and gatherings, vertigo, and stroke are mostly presented among the four major medical records about the hepatic syndromes of two famous doctors, which are the therapeutic thoughts and characteristics to differentiate the hepatic syndromes and non-hepatic syndromes that are useful as the references in medical practices for clinical doctors.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 中醫藥學
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